Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23781016›Full record

ArticleJournal of aging and health2013

Educational and sex differentials in life expectancies and disability-free life expectancies in São Paulo, Brazil, and urban areas in Mexico.

Hiram Beltrán-Sánchez, Flávia Cristina Drumond Andrade

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of aging and health, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Hiram Beltrán-SánchezCenter for Population and Development Studies, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02315, USA. beltrans@hsph.harvard.edu
Flávia Cristina Drumond Andrade

Funding

The Mexican Health and Aging Study - IIR01AG018016 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI Rebeca Wong · 1999 to 2026
$22.6M
RESEARCH TRAINING IN GERONTOLOGYT32AG000037 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI JENNIFER A AILSHIRE, EILEEN M CRIMMINS · 1985 to 2026
$13.2M
GRADUATE TRAINING IN DEMOGRAPHYT32HD007242 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI MICHEL GUILLOT · 1985 to 2026
$6.6M
DEMOGRAPHY OF AGINGT32AG000177 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI KOHLER, HANS-PETER, PRESTON, SAMUEL H · 1989 to 2012
$1.5M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG018016NIA NIH HHS T32 AG000037NIA NIH HHS T32AG000037NIA NIH HHS T32 AG000177NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD007242
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo estimate transition probabilities between disability states, total life expectancy, and the latter's decomposition into years spent disabled and disability-free by age, sex, and education among older adults in São Paulo, Brazil, and urban areas in Mexico.

methodsApplied a micro-simulation method (Interpolative Markov Chains) using longitudinal data.

resultsWe found large between-country educational differences in incidence of and recovery from disability with higher rates in Mexico than in São Paulo, but no differences in mortality. Older adults in Mexico spent longer time being disability-free than in São Paulo for both levels of education. Males and females in São Paulo spent a larger fraction of their remaining life disabled at every age than their counterparts in urban areas in Mexico. DISCUSSION: There were educational differences in the prevalence of disability in São Paulo and urban areas in Mexico, and significant educational differences in disability incidence and recovery across sites.

Indexed as

Health Status DisparitiesAgedAged, 80 and overAge DistributionBrazilEducational StatusFemaleHumansLife ExpectancyMaleMexicoMiddle AgedPersons with DisabilitiesRisk FactorsSex DistributionUrban HealthBrazildisabilityeducationlife expectancyMexico

Identifiers

PMID23781016
PMCPMC3845480

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.