Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23778947›Full record

ArticleJournal of biomedical optics2013

Phantoms for diffuse optical imaging based on totally absorbing objects, part 1: Basic concepts.

Fabrizio Martelli, Antonio Pifferi, Davide Contini, Lorenzo Spinelli, Alessandro Torricelli, Heidrun Wabnitz, Rainer Macdonald, Angelo Sassaroli, Giovanni Zaccanti

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of biomedical optics, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
6.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. MAESTROS: A Multiwavelength Time-Domain NIRS System to Monitor Changes in Oxygenation and Oxidation State of Cytochrome-C-Oxidase.IEEE journal of selected topics in quantum electronics : a publication of the IEEE Lasers and Electro-optics Society
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Fabrizio MartelliDipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università degli Studi di Firenze, Via G. Sansone 1, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy. fabrizio.martelli@unifi.it
Antonio Pifferi
Davide Contini
Lorenzo Spinelli
Alessandro Torricelli
Heidrun Wabnitz
Rainer Macdonald
Angelo Sassaroli
Giovanni Zaccanti
Politecnico di Milano · ITPhysikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt · DEIstituto di Fotonica e Nanotecnologie · ITIstituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Firenze · ITTufts University · USUniversity of Florence · IT

Funding

Near-infrared spectral imaging of the breast for cancer detection and monitoringR01CA154774 · NCI · TUFTS UNIVERSITY MEDFORD · PI FANTINI, SERGIO · 2011 to 2015
$2.2M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA154774NCI NIH HHS R01-CA154774
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The design of inhomogeneous phantoms for diffuse optical imaging purposes using totally absorbing objects embedded in a diffusive medium is proposed and validated. From time-resolved and continuous-wave Monte Carlo simulations, it is shown that a given or desired perturbation strength caused by a realistic absorbing inhomogeneity of a certain absorption and volume can be approximately mimicked by a small totally absorbing object of a so-called equivalent black volume (equivalence relation). This concept can be useful in two ways. First, it can be exploited to design realistic inhomogeneous phantoms with different perturbation strengths simply using a set of black objects with different volumes. Further, it permits one to grade physiological or pathological changes on a reproducible scale of perturbation strengths given as equivalent black volumes, thus facilitating the performance assessment of clinical instruments. A set of plots and interpolating functions to derive the equivalent black volume corresponding to a given absorption change is provided. The application of the equivalent black volume concept for grading different optical perturbations is demonstrated for some examples.

Indexed as

Phantoms, ImagingAbsorptionAlgorithmsDiagnostic ImagingDiffusionHumansLightMonte Carlo MethodOptical ImagingOptics and PhotonicsPhotonsScattering, RadiationTime Factors

Identifiers

PMID23778947
PMCPMC4023647
OpenAlexW2040950562

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.