Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23778325›Full record

Trial reportPharmacogenetics and genomics2013

Impact of genetic polymorphisms on adenoma recurrence and toxicity in a COX2 inhibitor (celecoxib) trial: results from a pilot study.

Sarah Kraus, Simone Hummler, Adetunji T Toriola, Elizabeth M Poole, Dominique Scherer, Jana Kotzmann, Karen W Makar, Dina Kazanov, Lior Galazan, Inna Naumov and 5 more

Abstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Pharmacogenetics and genomics, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Observational
  7. Effects ofNeuropsychiatric disease and treatment · 2020
    Article
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  9. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 9 institutions in 4 countries.

Sarah Kraus *Integrated Cancer Prevention Center, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Simone Hummler *National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT) and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
Adetunji T ToriolaDepartment of Surgery, Division of Public Health Sciences, Siteman Cancer Center, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri.
Elizabeth M PooleFred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington.
Dominique SchererNational Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT) and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
Jana KotzmannNational Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT) and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
Karen W MakarFred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington.
Dina KazanovIntegrated Cancer Prevention Center, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Lior GalazanIntegrated Cancer Prevention Center, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Inna NaumovIntegrated Cancer Prevention Center, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Anna E CoghillFred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington.
David DugganTranslational Genomics Research Institute, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.
Biljana GigicNational Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT) and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
Nadir Arber *Integrated Cancer Prevention Center, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Cornelia M Ulrich *National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT) and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
Tel Aviv University · ILFred Hutch Cancer Center · USGerman Cancer Research Center · DENational Center for Tumor Diseases · DETel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center · ILHarvard University · USTranslational Genomics Research Institute · USTranslational Research in Oncology · FRWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

Training Program in Cancer EpidemiologyT32CA009001 · NCI · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (SCH OF PUBLIC HLTH) · PI A. Heather Eliassen, Meir Stampfer · 1985 to 2026
$17.3M
Cancer Prevention Trng-Nutrition, Exercise &GeneticsR25CA094880 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI WHITE, EMILY · 2002 to 2016
$7.3M
NSAID and COX/PG Metabolism and Colorectal CancerR01CA112516 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI ULRICH, CORNELIA M · 2005 to 2009
$3.6M
Prostaglandin Synthesis, Genetics and Colorectal CancerR01CA114467 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI ULRICH, CORNELIA M · 2006 to 2010
$2.7M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA112516NCI NIH HHS R01CA112516NCI NIH HHS R01 CA114467NCI NIH HHS R25 CA094880NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009001NCI NIH HHS T32CA009001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveChemoprevention trials have shown that celecoxib reduces adenoma recurrence but can cause cardiovascular toxicity. In this pilot study, we evaluated associations between genetic variation in several candidate pathways (e.g. prostaglandin synthesis) and adenoma recurrence and cardiovascular and gastrointestinal toxicities.

methodsGenotyping analysis was carried out on 117 Israeli colorectal adenoma patients who participated in the Prevention of Colorectal Sporadic Adenomatous Polyps trial. Reassessment followed after 3 years on celecoxib and after 2 years from termination of treatment with celecoxib. Efficacy (absence of colorectal adenomas) was measured by colonoscopy at years 1, 3, and 5. Toxicities were assessed by investigators during celecoxib treatment and by self-report post-treatment. A linkage disequilibrium-based selection algorithm (r2≥0.90, MAF≥4%) identified 255 tagSNPs in 25 analyzed candidate genes. Genotyping was performed by using Illumina GoldenGate technology.

resultsMultiple genetic variants were associated with adenoma recurrence and toxicity. Genetic variability in COX1, COX2, and ALOX12/15 genes played a role in adenoma recurrence, particularly among patients on placebo. More gene variants (especially variants in PGES, CRP, SRC, and GPX3) were associated with increased risk for cardiovascular toxicity and symptoms, compared with gastrointestinal toxicity and symptoms. The increased risk for cardiovascular toxicity/symptoms associated with the SRC gene variants (rs6017996, rs6018256, rs6018257) ranged from 6.61 (95% confidence interval 1.66-26.36, P<0.01) to 10.71 (95% confidence interval 1.96-58.60, P<0.01).

conclusionGenetic polymorphisms in multiple inflammation-related genes appear to interact with celecoxib on adenoma recurrence and its attendant toxicity, particularly cardiovascular toxicity/symptoms. Larger studies validating these pharmacogenetic relationships are needed.

Indexed as

Polymorphism, Single NucleotideAdenomaAdenomatous PolypsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCardiovascular DiseasesCelecoxibColorectal NeoplasmsCyclooxygenase 2 InhibitorsFemaleGastrointestinal DiseasesGenetic VariationHumansInflammationLinkage DisequilibriumCelecoxibCyclooxygenase 2 InhibitorsPyrazolesSulfonamides

Identifiers

PMID23778325
PMCPMC4435676
OpenAlexW2062024741

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.