Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23776407›Full record

ArticlePLoS biology2013

Molecular remodeling of tip links underlies mechanosensory regeneration in auditory hair cells.

Artur A Indzhykulian, Ruben Stepanyan, Anastasiia Nelina, Kateri J Spinelli, Zubair M Ahmed, Inna A Belyantseva, Thomas B Friedman, Peter G Barr-Gillespie, Gregory I Frolenkov

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS biology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 87 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
87citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

87 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. PIPbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  14. Disruption ofProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
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27 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Artur A IndzhykulianDepartment of Physiology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, United States of America.
Ruben Stepanyan
Anastasiia Nelina
Kateri J Spinelli
Zubair M Ahmed
Inna A Belyantseva
Thomas B Friedman
Peter G Barr-Gillespie
Gregory I Frolenkov

Funding

Identification of Genes Causing Syndromic And Nonsyndromic Hearing ImpairmentZIADC000039 · NIDCD · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DEAFNESS AND OTHER COMMUNICATION DISORDERS · PI FRIEDMAN, THOMAS · 2009 to 2025
$48.7M
Myosin XVA and Other Genes Essential for Stereocilia MorphogenesisZIADC000048 · NIDCD · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DEAFNESS AND OTHER COMMUNICATION DISORDERS · PI FRIEDMAN, THOMAS · 2009 to 2025
$23.6M
Hair-Bundle ProteinsR01DC002368 · NIDCD · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI Peter Gordon Barr-Gillespie · 1994 to 2026
$11.3M
PORTLAND AREA COMMUNICATION RESEARCH CORE CENTERP30DC005983 · NIDCD · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI NUTTALL, ALFRED L · 2003 to 2017
$9.0M
Usher Proteins in the Inner Ear Structure and FunctionR01DC012564 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI Zubair M. Ahmed, Gregory I Frolenkov · 2013 to 2026
$7.0M
Myosin XVA and Other Genes Essential for Stereocilia MorphogenesisZ01DC000048 · NIDCD · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DEAFNESS AND OTHER COMMUNICATION DISORDERS · PI FRIEDMAN, THOMAS BAER · 1998 to 2008
$1.7M
Role of Staircase Hair Bundle Morphology in Auditory MechanotransductionR01DC008861 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI FROLENKOV, GREGORY I · 2009 to 2012
$1.5M
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 DC000048NIDCD NIH HHS DC000048-15NIDCD NIH HHS P30 DC005983NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC002368NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC008861NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC012564
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sound detection by inner ear hair cells requires tip links that interconnect mechanosensory stereocilia and convey force to yet unidentified transduction channels. Current models postulate a static composition of the tip link, with protocadherin 15 (PCDH15) at the lower and cadherin 23 (CDH23) at the upper end of the link. In terminally differentiated mammalian auditory hair cells, tip links are subjected to sound-induced forces throughout an organism's life. Although hair cells can regenerate disrupted tip links and restore hearing, the molecular details of this process are unknown. We developed a novel implementation of backscatter electron scanning microscopy to visualize simultaneously immuno-gold particles and stereocilia links, both of only a few nanometers in diameter. We show that functional, mechanotransduction-mediating tip links have at least two molecular compositions, containing either PCDH15/CDH23 or PCDH15/PCDH15. During regeneration, shorter tip links containing nearly equal amounts of PCDH15 at both ends appear first. Whole-cell patch-clamp recordings demonstrate that these transient PCDH15/PCDH15 links mediate mechanotransduction currents of normal amplitude but abnormal Ca(2+)-dependent decay (adaptation). The mature PCDH15/CDH23 tip link composition is re-established later, concomitant with complete recovery of adaptation. Thus, our findings provide a molecular mechanism for regeneration and maintenance of mechanosensory function in postmitotic auditory hair cells and could help identify elusive components of the mechanotransduction machinery.

Indexed as

Mechanotransduction, CellularAnimalsAnimals, NewbornCadherin Related ProteinsCadherinsHair Cells, AuditoryHair Cells, Auditory, InnerMiceMice, Inbred C57BLProtein PrecursorsRegenerationStereociliaCadherin Related ProteinsCadherinsCdh23 protein, mouseCDHR15 protein, mouseProtein Precursors

Identifiers

PMID23776407
PMCPMC3679001

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.