Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23776171›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2013

IL-4 upregulates Igα and Igβ protein, resulting in augmented IgM maturation and B cell receptor-triggered B cell activation.

Benchang Guo, Thomas L Rothstein

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. High Frequency of Circulating IL-4RJournal of clinical and translational hepatology · 2026
    Article
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  6. Haematologica · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Benchang GuoCenter for Oncology and Cell Biology, Feinstein Institute for Medical Research, Manhasset, NY 11030, USA. bguo@nshs.edu
Thomas L Rothstein
Feinstein Institute for Medical Research · US

Funding

An Alternate Pathway to AutoimmunityR01AI075141 · NIAID · FEINSTEIN INSTITUTE FOR MEDICAL RESEARCH · PI ROTHSTEIN, THOMAS L · 2008 to 2012
$1.8M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI075141
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

IL-4 is critical for optimal B cell activation and germinal center B cell expansion in T-dependent immune responses; however, the underlying mechanism remains elusive. In the current study, we found that primary B cells express little Igα and Igβ protein despite substantial levels of mRNA. IL-4 markedly upregulates Igα and Igβ protein expression that requires STAT6. Elevated Igα and Igβ protein form heterodimers that associate with IgM and significantly promote IgM maturation and surface IgM expression, resulting in amplified BCR-initiated signaling that is Lyn dependent. In vivo, we found that pregerminal center B cells express upregulated Igα, Igβ, and surface IgM expression, in conjunction with elevated BCR-triggered phosphorylated ERK ex vivo, that are dependent on IL-4 and reversed by in vivo administration of neutralizing anti-IL-4 Ab. Thus, this study elucidates a novel mechanism for cross-talk between the IL-4 and BCRs that programs enhancement of subsequent BCR signaling.

Indexed as

Lymphocyte ActivationAnimalsAntibodies, NeutralizingCD79 AntigensCell DifferentiationExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesImmunoglobulin MInterleukin-4MiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicPhosphorylationReceptors, Antigen, B-CellRNA, MessengerSignal TransductionAntibodies, NeutralizingCD79 AntigensCd79a protein, mouseExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesImmunoglobulin MInterleukin-4lyn protein-tyrosine kinaseReceptors, Antigen, B-CellRNA, Messengersrc-Family KinasesStat6 protein, mouseSTAT6 Transcription Factor

Identifiers

PMID23776171
PMCPMC4456092
OpenAlexW2144127893

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.