Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23776166›Full record

ArticleChemMedChem2013

Modification of triclosan scaffold in search of improved inhibitors for enoyl-acyl carrier protein (ACP) reductase in Toxoplasma gondii.

Jozef Stec, Alina Fomovska, Gustavo A Afanador, Stephen P Muench, Ying Zhou, Bo-Shiun Lai, Kamal El Bissati, Mark R Hickman, Patty J Lee, Susan E Leed and 8 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ChemMedChem, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 8 institutions in 2 countries.

Jozef StecDrug Discovery Program, Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacognosy, University of Illinois at Chicago, 833 South Wood Street, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
Alina Fomovska
Gustavo A Afanador
Stephen P Muench
Ying Zhou
Bo-Shiun Lai
Kamal El Bissati
Mark R Hickman
Patty J Lee
Susan E Leed
Jennifer M Auschwitz
Caroline Sommervile
Stuart Woods
Craig W Roberts
David Rice
Sean T Prigge
Rima McLeod
Alan P Kozikowski
University of Chicago · USWalter Reed Army Institute of Research · USUniversity of Strathclyde · GBJohns Hopkins University · USChicago State University · USUniversity of Illinois Chicago · USUniversity of Leeds · GBUniversity of Sheffield · GB

Funding

Optimizing Inhibitors of T. gondii ENRU01AI082180 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI MCLEOD, RIMA L · 2009 to 2013
$4.4M
Medical Research Council G1000567NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI082180NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI082180-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Through our focused effort to discover new and effective agents against toxoplasmosis, a structure-based drug design approach was used to develop a series of potent inhibitors of the enoyl-acyl carrier protein (ACP) reductase (ENR) enzyme in Toxoplasma gondii (TgENR). Modifications to positions 5 and 4' of the well-known ENR inhibitor triclosan afforded a series of 29 new analogues. Among the resulting compounds, many showed high potency and improved physicochemical properties in comparison with the lead. The most potent compounds 16 a and 16 c have IC50 values of 250 nM against Toxoplasma gondii tachyzoites without apparent toxicity to the host cells. Their IC50 values against recombinant TgENR were found to be 43 and 26 nM, respectively. Additionally, 11 other analogues in this series had IC50 values ranging from 17 to 130 nM in the enzyme-based assay. With respect to their excellent in vitro activity as well as improved drug-like properties, the lead compounds 16 a and 16 c are deemed to be excellent starting points for the development of new medicines to effectively treat Toxoplasma gondii infections.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntiprotozoal AgentsCaco-2 CellsDisease Models, AnimalDose-Response Relationship, DrugEnoyl-(Acyl-Carrier-Protein) Reductase (NADH)Enzyme InhibitorsHumansMiceModels, MolecularMolecular StructureParasitic Sensitivity TestsPermeabilityPlasmodium falciparumStructure-Activity RelationshipToxoplasmaAntiprotozoal AgentsEnoyl-(Acyl-Carrier-Protein) Reductase (NADH)Enzyme InhibitorsTriclosan

Identifiers

PMID23776166
PMCPMC3755765
OpenAlexW2059407698

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.