Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23775450›Full record

ArticleInternational orthopaedics2013

Identification of silent prosthetic joint infection: preliminary report of a prospective controlled study.

Przemysław L Bereza, Alicja Ekiel, Aleksandra Auguściak-Duma, Małgorzata Aptekorz, Iwona Wilk, Damian J Kusz, Piotr Wojciechowski, Gayane Martirosian

Open access · hybridAbstract readComparative StudyEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in International orthopaedics, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Accuracy of diagnostic tests for prosthetic joint infection: a systematic review.Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA · 2016
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  7. Occult prosthetic aortic valve endocarditis caused byAnnals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England · 2022
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  19. Propionibacterium prosthetic joint infection: experience from a retrospective database analysis.European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie · 2016
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Przemysław L BerezaDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Medical University of Silesia, Ziołowa 45/47, 40-635, Katowice, Poland, pberez@o2.pl.
Alicja Ekiel
Aleksandra Auguściak-Duma
Małgorzata Aptekorz
Iwona Wilk
Damian J Kusz
Piotr Wojciechowski
Gayane Martirosian
Medical University of Silesia · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe will test the hypothesis that ultrasound supported by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) could improve bacterial identification in non-infected prosthetic joint loosening. The aim was to detect bacterial species in non-infected prosthetic joint loosening using ultrasound and 16S rRNA gene sequencing.

methodsA total of 16 patients (11 women and five men) aged 46-80 years (mean age 65.7) with diagnosed knee or hip implant loosening (mean implant survival of 102.1 months) were investigated. Bacterial culture and DNA sequencing were used to detect bacteria on the surface of failed implants removed during revision arthroplasty. The results of pre- and intraoperative culture and DNA sequencing were compared. Histopathological analysis was also performed.

resultsThe number of positive cultures rises with a higher level of C-reactive protein (CRP). The results of the cultures from synovial fluid obtained through joint aspiration were consistent with sonicates from components of prostheses in 12 cases (75%). Bacterial DNA was found in 90% of patients with negative synovial fluid culture. PCR revealed two or more bacterial species, often of the same genus: Ralstonia pickettii, Pseudomonas spp., Brevibacterium spp., Lactobacillus spp., Propionibacterium spp. and Staphylococcus spp.These are micro-organisms present in the environment or on the human body and often associated with compromised immunity.

conclusionsThe ultrasound procedure followed by PCR and sequencing improve bacterial identification in silent prosthetic joint infection. The lack of clinical signs of infection and negative preoperative and intraoperative cultures do not exclude the presence of micro-organisms on the implants.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overBiopsy, Fine-NeedleEquipment Failure AnalysisFemaleHip ProsthesisHumansIntraoperative PeriodKnee ProsthesisMaleMiddle AgedPolymerase Chain ReactionPreoperative PeriodProspective StudiesProsthesis FailureProsthesis-Related InfectionsRNA, Transfer

Identifiers

PMID23775450
PMCPMC3779574
OpenAlexW2035641331

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.