Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23774695›Full record

ArticleMicrobes and infection2013

Overexpression of phosphatase and tensin homolog improves fitness and decreases Plasmodium falciparum development in Anopheles stephensi.

Eric S Hauck, Yevgeniya Antonova-Koch, Anna Drexler, Jose Pietri, Nazzy Pakpour, Darin Liu, Jacob Blacutt, Michael A Riehle, Shirley Luckhart

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbes and infection, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. History of Mosquito Transgenesis: A Perspective in Review.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2025
    Review
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  14. Review
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  17. Gene Drive for Mosquito Control: Where Did It Come from and Where Are We Headed?International journal of environmental research and public health · 2017
    Review
  18. Article
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  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Eric S HauckDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of California, Davis, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
Yevgeniya Antonova-Koch
Anna Drexler
Jose Pietri
Nazzy Pakpour
Darin Liu
Jacob Blacutt
Michael A Riehle
Shirley Luckhart

Funding

Insulin, IGF and Insulin Signaling: effects on Anopheles lifespan and immunityR01AI073745 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI RIEHLE, MICHAEL ALLEN · 2008 to 2012
$2.5M
NIAID NIH HHS AI073745NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI073745
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The insulin/insulin-like growth factor signaling (IIS) cascade is highly conserved and regulates diverse physiological processes such as metabolism, lifespan, reproduction and immunity. Transgenic overexpression of Akt, a critical regulator of IIS, was previously shown to shorten mosquito lifespan and increase resistance to the human malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum. To further understand how IIS controls mosquito physiology and resistance to malaria parasite infection, we overexpressed an inhibitor of IIS, phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN), in the Anopheles stephensi midgut. PTEN overexpression inhibited phosphorylation of the IIS protein FOXO, an expected target for PTEN, in the midgut of A. stephensi. Further, PTEN overexpression extended mosquito lifespan and increased resistance to P. falciparum development. The reduction in parasite development did not appear to be due to alterations in an innate immune response, but rather was associated with increased expression of genes regulating autophagy and stem cell maintenance in the midgut and with enhanced midgut barrier integrity. In light of previous success in genetically targeting the IIS pathway to alter mosquito lifespan and malaria parasite transmission, these data confirm that multiple strategies to genetically manipulate IIS can be leveraged to generate fit, resistant mosquitoes for malaria control.

Indexed as

Gene ExpressionHost-Pathogen InteractionsAnimalsAnophelesArthropod ProteinsAutophagyFemaleLongevityPlasmodium falciparumPTEN PhosphohydrolaseStem CellsArthropod ProteinsPTEN PhosphohydrolaseAnopheles stephensiInsulin/insulin-like growth factor signaling (IIS)MalariaMosquitoPhosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN)Plasmodium falciparum

Identifiers

PMID23774695
PMCPMC3788859

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.