Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23774483›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental health perspectives2013

Lifetime pesticide use and telomere shortening among male pesticide applicators in the Agricultural Health Study.

Lifang Hou, Gabriella Andreotti, Andrea A Baccarelli, Sharon Savage, Jane A Hoppin, Dale P Sandler, Joseph Barker, Zhong-Zheng Zhu, Mirjam Hoxha, Laura Dioni and 4 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental health perspectives, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 75 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Co-Exposure with the Herbicide 2,4-D Does Not ExacerbateAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025
    Article
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  6. Exposure to Airborne Pesticides and Its Residue in Blood Serum of Paddy Farmers in Malaysia.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Management of suspected monogenic lung fibrosis in a specialised centre.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2017
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Environmental Chemicals and Aging.Current environmental health reports · 2017
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Lifang HouDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Gabriella Andreotti
Andrea A Baccarelli
Sharon Savage
Jane A Hoppin
Dale P Sandler
Joseph Barker
Zhong-Zheng Zhu
Mirjam Hoxha
Laura Dioni
Xiao Zhang
Stella Koutros
Laura E Beane Freeman
Michael C Alavanja
National Institutes of Health · USNational Institute of Environmental Health Sciences · USNorthwestern University · USUniversity of Milan · ITHarvard University · USNingbo No.6 Hospital · CN

Funding

Studies of Occupational Cancer (Pesticides)ZIACP010119 · NCI · DIVISION OF CANCER EPIDEMIOLOGY AND GENETICS · PI BEANE FREEMAN, LAURA · 2009 to 2025
$46.1M
Health Effects Of Exposures In AgricultureZIAES049030 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI SANDLER, DALE P · 2009 to 2025
$11.2M
HEALTH EFFECTS OF EXPOSURES IN AGRICULTUREZ01ES049030 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI SANDLER, DALE P · 1997 to 2008
$889k
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 ES049030NCI NIH HHS Z01CP0119
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTelomere length (TL) in surrogate tissues may be influenced by environmental exposures.

objectiveWe aimed to determine whether lifetime pesticides use is associated with buccal cell TL.

methodsWe examined buccal cell TL in relation to lifetime use of 48 pesticides for 1,234 cancer-free white male pesticide applicators in the Agricultural Health Study (AHS), a prospective cohort study of 57,310 licensed pesticide applicators. Participants provided detailed information on lifetime use of 50 pesticides at enrollment (1993-1997). Buccal cells were collected from 1999 to 2006. Relative telomere length (RTL) was measured using quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction. We used linear regression modeling to evaluate the associations between specific pesticides and the logarithm of RTL, adjusting for age at buccal cell collection, state of residence, applicator license type, chewing tobacco use, and total lifetime days of all pesticide use.

resultsThe mean RTL for participants decreased significantly in association with increased lifetime days of pesticide use for alachlor (p = 0.002), 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D; p = 0.004), metolachlor (p = 0.01), trifluralin (p = 0.05), permethrin (for animal application) (p = 0.02), and toxaphene (p = 0.04). A similar pattern of RTL shortening was observed with the metric lifetime intensity-weighted days of pesticide use. For dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT), we observed significant RTL shortening for lifetime intensity-weighted days (p = 0.04), but not for lifetime days of DDT use (p = 0.08). No significant RTL lengthening was observed for any pesticide.

conclusionSeven pesticides previously associated with cancer risk in the epidemiologic literature were inversely associated with RTL in buccal cell DNA among cancer-free pesticide applicators. Replication of these findings is needed because we cannot rule out chance or fully rule out bias.

Indexed as

AgricultureOccupational ExposureAdultAgedAged, 80 and overDDTHumansIowaMaleMiddle AgedMouth MucosaNorth CarolinaPesticidesProspective StudiesReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionTelomere ShorteningDDTPesticides

Identifiers

PMID23774483
PMCPMC3734498
OpenAlexW2063486578

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.