ReviewNeuroImage2014
Theta rhythm and the encoding and retrieval of space and time.
Review in NeuroImage, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 133 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
133 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Effectiveness of Electroencephalography Neurofeedback for Improving Working Memory and Episodic Memory in the Elderly: A Meta-Analysis.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2024Pooled it
- Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis on the Effects of Neurofeedback Training of Theta Activity on Working Memory and Episodic Memory in Healthy Population.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Pooled it
- Volitional learning promotes theta phase coding in the human hippocampus.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021Trial
- Positive and Negative Retinotopic Codes in the Human Hippocampus.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026Article
- Exposure to broadband noise during non-REM sleep impairs hippocampal sharp-wave ripples and memory consolidation.Current biology : CB · 2026Article
- Article
- Coordinating Cognition: The Entorhinal Cortex in Mnemonic, Temporal and Spatial Representation.Cells · 2026Review
- Episodic memory encoding fluctuates at a theta rhythm of 3-10 Hz.Nature human behaviour · 2026Article
- Persistently Increased Expression of PKMzeta and Unbiased Gene Expression Profiles Identify Hippocampal Molecular Traces of a Long-Term Active Place Avoidance Memory and "Shadow" Proteins.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- The wave-coded brain: transforming spike patterns through space-time dynamics.Biological cybernetics · 2026Article
- Deciphering hippocampal place codes in weak theta rhythms.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Review
- Amyloid-β acute exposition affects the CA1 hippocampal network activity and its topological organization, evaluated with multielectrode arrays.Frontiers in dementia · 2026Article
- Long-Term Memory Updating Parallels Altered Awake and Sleep Hippocampal Replays.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Theta-nested gamma oscillations balance prediction and vigilance in spatial navigation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025Article
- Internal and external codes for location.Nature neuroscience · 2025Article
- Article
- Theta-phase locking of single neurons during human spatial memory.Nature communications · 2025Article
- Comparison of overnight trends in relative power for specific frequency bands, sleep stages, and brain regions between patients with depressive disorder and matched control subjects.Psychiatry research. Neuroimaging · 2025Article
- Direct entorhinal control of CA1 temporal coding.Nature communications · 2025Article
73 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Physiological data demonstrates theta frequency oscillations associated with memory function and spatial behavior. Modeling and data from animals provide a perspective on the functional role of theta rhythm, including correlations with behavioral performance and coding by timing of spikes relative to phase of oscillations. Data supports a theorized role of theta rhythm in setting the dynamics for encoding and retrieval within cortical circuits. Recent data also supports models showing how network and cellular theta rhythmicity allows neurons in the entorhinal cortex and hippocampus to code time and space as a possible substrate for encoding events in episodic memory. Here we discuss these models and relate them to current physiological and behavioral data.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.