Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23773925›Full record

ArticleClinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.)2013

B-cell activating factor (BAFF) is elevated in chronic granulomatous disease.

Kabir Matharu, Kol A Zarember, Beatriz E Marciano, Douglas B Kuhns, Christine Spalding, Mary Garofalo, Thomas Dimaggio, Tyra Estwick, Chiung-Yu Huang, Danielle Fink and 5 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.), 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Kabir MatharuLaboratory of Host Defenses, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Kol A Zarember
Beatriz E Marciano
Douglas B Kuhns
Christine Spalding
Mary Garofalo
Thomas Dimaggio
Tyra Estwick
Chiung-Yu Huang
Danielle Fink
Debra L Priel
Thomas A Fleisher
Steven M Holland
Harry L Malech
John I Gallin
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases · USNational Institutes of Health · USFrederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research · USNational Institutes of Health Clinical Center · US

Funding

Transgenic Animal Models Of Human Immune DefectsZIAAI000646 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI HOLLAND, STEVEN · 2009 to 2025
$22.2M
Development and Clinical Application of Gene and Cell therapies for Patients with Immune DeficienciesZIAAI000645 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI DE RAVIN, SUK SEE · 2009 to 2025
$10.1M
Basic Research on Hematopoietic Human Stem CellsZIAAI000988 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI MALECH, HARRY L · 2009 to 2019
$6.5M
Clinical Studies Of Abnormal Host DefenseZIAAI000155 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI GALLIN, JOHN I · 2009 to 2022
$3.1M
Laboratory Studies of Abnormal Host Defense and Immunoregulatory DiseasesZIAAI001151 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI ZAREMBER, KOL · 2011 to 2022
$2.4M
Effect Of Cytokines In Host Defense And InflammationZIAAI000521 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI GALLIN, JOHN I · 2009 to 2015
$1.1M
EFFECT OF CYTOKINES IN HOST DEFENSE AND INFLAMMATIONZ01AI000521 · NIAID · NIAID EXTRAMURAL ACTIVITIES · PI GALLIN, JOHN I · 1988 to 2008
$505k
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteIntramural NIH HHS Z01 AI000521Intramural NIH HHS ZIA AI000155Intramural NIH HHS ZIA AI000521Intramural NIH HHS ZIA AI001151
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic Granulomatous Disease (CGD) is an inherited defect in superoxide production leading to life-threatening infections, granulomas, and, possibly, abnormal immunoglobulin concentrations. We investigated whether factors controlling antibody production, such as B-cell activating factor (BAFF), were altered in CGD. CGD subjects had significantly increased mean (2.3-fold, p < 0.0001) plasma concentrations of BAFF compared to healthy donors. Patients on IFN-γ treatment had significantly higher BAFF concentrations compared with CGD patients not taking IFN-γ (1.6-fold, p < 0.005). Leukocytes from CGD subjects produced normal amounts of BAFF in response to IFN-γ or G-CSF in vitro. Expression of BAFF-R and TACI was significantly reduced on CGD B cells. Elevated BAFF in CGD correlated with CRP (R = 0.44), ESR (R = 0.49), and IgM (R = 0.47) and increased rapidly in healthy subjects following intravenous endotoxin administration. These findings suggest that elevated BAFF in CGD subjects and healthy donors is a consequence of acute and chronic inflammation.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgingB-Cell Activating FactorBiomarkersCase-Control StudiesEndotoxinsFemaleGranulomatous Disease, ChronicHumansInflammationInterleukin-21InterleukinsLeukocytes, MononuclearMaleMiddle AgedB-Cell Activating FactorBiomarkersEndotoxinsInterleukin-21InterleukinsTumor Necrosis Factor Ligand Superfamily Member 13BAFFB cell activating factorB-cell activating factorB cell receptorBCRCGDChronic Granulomatous DiseaseInflammationTACItransmembrane activator and CAML-interactor.

Identifiers

PMID23773925
PMCPMC3774275
OpenAlexW1972370334

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.