Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23772620›Full record

ReviewImmunological reviews2013

Dendritic cell dysregulation during HIV-1 infection.

Elizabeth Miller, Nina Bhardwaj

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Immunological reviews, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 61 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
61citing papers in PubMed
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

61 citing papers in PubMed, 99 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Dual Blockade of LILRB1 and LILRB2 Enhances Antiviral Immune Responses in SIV Infection.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. The STAT Signaling Pathway in HIV-1 Infection: Roles and Dysregulation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Engaging innate immunity in HIV-1 cure strategies.Nature reviews. Immunology · 2022
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Elizabeth MillerDivision of Infectious Diseases, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Nina Bhardwaj
Mount Sinai Medical Center · USNew York University · US

Funding

Thymic output, lymphocyte activation and turnoverP01AI057127 · NIAID · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI VALENTINE, FRED T · 2004 to 2009
$9.0M
Modulating anti-HIV immunity by plasmacytoid dendritic cellsR01AI081848 · NIAID · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI BHARDWAJ, NINA · 2010 to 2021
$4.5M
Induction of Immunity by Non-Replicating HIV-1R37AI044628 · NIAID · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI BHARDWAJ, NINA · 2004 to 2014
$4.2M
IN VIVO INDUCTION OF HIV SPECIFIC CTL BY DENDRITIC CELLSR01AI044628 · NIAID · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI BHARDWAJ, NINA · 1999 to 2003
$2.3M
Use of a Novel Antigen Loading Platform for Dendritic Cell-Based HIV VaccinesK08AI084578 · NIAID · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI MILLER, ELIZABETH ANNE · 2009 to 2013
$658k
NIAID NIH HHS AI044628NIAID NIH HHS AI081848NIAID NIH HHS K08 AI084578NIAID NIH HHS K08 AI84578NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI057127NIAID NIH HHS P01AI057127NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI044628NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI081848NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI044628PHS HHS U01 A1067854
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dendritic cells (DCs) are a diverse subset of innate immune cells that are key regulators of the host response to human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1) infection. HIV-1 directly and indirectly modulates DC function to hinder the formation of effective antiviral immunity and fuel immune activation. This review focuses upon the differential dysregulation of myeloid DCs (mDCs) and plasmacytoid DCs (pDCs) at various stages of HIV-1 infection providing insights into pathogenesis. HIV-1 evades innate immune sensing by mDCs resulting in suboptimal maturation, lending to poor generation of antiviral adaptive responses and contributing to T-regulatory cell (Treg) development. Dependent upon the stage of HIV-1 infection, mDC function is altered in response to Toll-like receptor ligands, which further hinders adaptive immunity and limits feasibility of therapeutic vaccine strategies. pDC interactions with HIV-1 are pleotropic, modulating immune responses on an axis between immunostimulatory and immunosuppressive. pDCs promote immune activation through an altered phenotype of persistent type I interferon secretion and weak antigen presentation capacity. Conversely, HIV-1 stimulates secretion of indolemine 2,3 dioxygenase (IDO) by pDCs resulting in Treg induction. An improved understanding of the roles and underlying mechanisms of DC dysfunction will be valuable to the development of therapeutics to enhance HIV-specific adaptive responses and to dampen immune activation.

Indexed as

AnimalsDendritic CellsHIV-1HIV InfectionsHumansImmunomodulation

Identifiers

PMID23772620
PMCPMC5590719
OpenAlexW1982371268

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.