Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23771793›Full record

ArticleIn vitro cellular & developmental biology. Animal2013

Suppression of Grb2 expression improved hepatic steatosis, oxidative stress, and apoptosis induced by palmitic acid in vitro partly through insulin signaling alteration.

Xiangxiang Shan, Yufeng Miao, Rengen Fan, Changzhi Song, Guangzhou Wu, Zhengqiang Wan, Jian Zhu, Guan Sun, Wenzhang Zha, Xiangming Mu and 2 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in In vitro cellular & developmental biology. Animal, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xiangxiang ShanDepartment of Geraeology, Yancheng City No. 1 People's Hospital, Yancheng, 224001, China, xx.shan@163.com.
Yufeng Miao
Rengen Fan
Changzhi Song
Guangzhou Wu
Zhengqiang Wan
Jian Zhu
Guan Sun
Wenzhang Zha
Xiangming Mu
Guangjun Zhou
Yan Chen
Nantong University · CNYancheng First People's Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study, we aimed to study the role of growth factor receptor-bound protein 2 (Grb2) in palmitic acid-induced steatosis and other "fatty liver" symptoms in vitro. HepG2 cells, with or without stably suppressed Grb2 expression, were incubated with palmitic acid for 24 h to induce typical clinical "fatty liver" features, including steatosis, impaired glucose metabolism, oxidative stress, and apoptosis. MTT and Oil Red O assays were applied to test cell viability and fat deposition, respectively. Glucose uptake assay was used to evaluate the glucose utilization of cells. Quantitative polymerase chain reaction and Western blot were used to measure expressional changes of key markers of insulin signaling, lipid/glucose metabolism, oxidative stress, and apoptosis. After 24-h palmitic acid induction, increased fat accumulation, reduced glucose uptake, impaired insulin signaling, enhanced oxidative stress, and increased apoptosis were observed in HepG2 cells. Suppression of Grb2 in HepG2 significantly reduced fat accumulation, improved glucose metabolism, ameliorated oxidative stress, and restored the activity of insulin receptor substrate-1/Akt and MEK/ERK pathways. In addition, Grb2 deficiency attenuated hepatic apoptosis shown by reduced activation of caspase-3 and fluorescent staining. Modulation of Bcl-2 and Bak1 also contributed to reduced apoptosis. In conclusion, suppression of Grb2 expression in HepG2 cells improved hepatic steatosis, glucose metabolism, oxidative stress, and apoptosis induced by palmitic acid incubation partly though modulating the insulin signaling pathway.

Indexed as

Apoptosisbcl-2 Homologous Antagonist-Killer ProteinCaspase 3Cell SurvivalFatty LiverGene Expression RegulationGenes, bcl-2GRB2 Adaptor ProteinHep G2 CellsHumansInsulinIn Vitro TechniquesLipid MetabolismOxidative StressPalmitic AcidSignal TransductionBAK1 protein, humanbcl-2 Homologous Antagonist-Killer ProteinCaspase 3GRB2 Adaptor ProteinGRB2 protein, humanInsulinPalmitic Acid

Identifiers

PMID23771793
OpenAlexW1988637818

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.