Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23771756›Full record

ArticleCroatian medical journal2013

The risk of false inclusion of a relative in parentage testing - an in silico population study.

James Chun-I Lee, Li-Chin Tsai, Pao-Ching Chu, Yen-Yang Lin, Chun-Yen Lin, Tsun-Ying Huang, Yu-Jen Yu, Adrian Linacre, Hsing-Mei Hsieh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Croatian medical journal, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

James Chun-I LeeDepartment of Forensic Science, Central Police University, 56 Shu-Jen Road, Kwei-San, Taoyuan 33304, Taiwan ROC.
Li-Chin Tsai
Pao-Ching Chu
Yen-Yang Lin
Chun-Yen Lin
Tsun-Ying Huang
Yu-Jen Yu
Adrian Linacre
Hsing-Mei Hsieh

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo investigate the potential of false inclusion of a close genetic relative in paternity testing by using computer generated families.

methods10000 computer-simulated families over three generations were generated based on genotypes using 15 short tandem repeat loci. These data were used in assessing the probability of inclusion or exclusion of paternity when the father is actually a sibling, grandparent, uncle, half sibling, cousin, or a random male. Further, we considered a duo case where the mother's DNA type was not available and a trio case including the mother's profile.

resultsThe data showed that the duo scenario had the highest and lowest false inclusion rates when considering a sibling (19.03 ± 0.77%) and a cousin (0.51 ± 0.14%) as the father, respectively; and the rate when considering a random male was much lower (0.04 ± 0.04%). The situation altered slightly with a trio case where the highest rate (0.56 ± 0.15%) occurred when a paternal uncle was considered as the father, and the lowest rate (0.03 ± 0.03%) occurred when a cousin was considered as the father. We also report on the distribution of the numbers for non-conformity (non-matching loci) where the father is a close genetic relative.

conclusionsThe results highlight the risk of false inclusion in parentage testing. These data provide a valuable reference when incorporating either a mutation in the father's DNA type or if a close relative is included as being the father; particularly when there are varying numbers of non-matching loci.

Indexed as

ParentsPaternityAdultDNA FingerprintingFamilyFathersForensic AnthropologyGenetic MarkersGenotypeHumansMaleMicrosatellite RepeatsMutationProbabilityGenetic Markers

Identifiers

PMID23771756
PMCPMC3692333

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.