Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23771565›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutical research2013

Novel topical ophthalmic formulations for management of glaucoma.

Mohammed M Ibrahim, Abd-Elgawad H Abd-Elgawad, Osama A Soliman, Monica M Jablonski

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutical research, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Biodegradable Polymer-Based Drug-Delivery Systems for Ocular Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  4. Encapsulation Properties ofFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Nanosponge-Mediated Drug Delivery Lowers Intraocular Pressure.Translational vision science & technology · 2015
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Mohammed M IbrahimDepartment of Ophthalmology, Hamilton Eye Institute, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, 930 Madison Avenue, Suite 731, Memphis, Tennessee, 38163, USA.
Abd-Elgawad H Abd-Elgawad
Osama A Soliman
Monica M Jablonski
Mansoura University · EGUniversity of Tennessee Health Science Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePreparation of topical ophthalmic formulations containing brimonidine-loaded nanoparticles prepared from various biodegradable polymers-PCL, PLA and PLGA-for sustained release of brimonidine as a once daily regimen for management of glaucoma.

methodsNanoparticles were prepared using spontaneous emulsification solvent diffusion method then characterized regarding their particle size, zeta potential, morphology and drug contents. Brimonidine-loaded nanoparticles were incorporated into eye drops, temperature-triggered in situ gelling system and preformed gel and characterized regarding their pH, viscosity, uniformity of drug contents, in vitro release study, in vitro cytotoxicity and in vivo intraocular pressure (IOP) lowering effects.

resultsThe results of optimized brimonidine-loaded PCL-, PLGA- and PLA-NPs respectively, are: particle sizes of 117.33 ± 4.58 nm, 125.67 ± 5.15 nm and 131.67 ± 3.79 nm; zeta potentials of -18.5 ± 2.87 mV, -21.82 ± 2.7 mV and -28.11 ± 2.21 mV; and encapsulation efficiencies of 77.97 ± 1.38%, 68.65 ± 3.35% and 73.52 ± 2.92%. TEM analyses revealed that all NPs have spherical shapes with dense core and distinct coat. In vitro release data showed a sustained release without any burst effect with Higuchi non-Fickian diffusion mechanism. Cytotoxicity studies revealed that all formulations are non-toxic. Also all formulations possessed a sustained IOP lowering effect compared to Alphagan® P eye drops.

conclusionsOur formulations showed prolonged management of glaucoma that should meet with better patient compliance as a once-daily formulation.

Indexed as

Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor AgonistsAnimalsBrimonidine TartrateGlaucomaLactic AcidMiceNanoparticlesOphthalmic SolutionsPolyestersPolyglycolic AcidPolylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid CopolymerQuinoxalinesAdrenergic alpha-2 Receptor AgonistsBrimonidine TartrateLactic AcidOphthalmic SolutionspolycaprolactonePolyestersPolyglycolic AcidPolylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymerpoly(lactide)Quinoxalines

Identifiers

PMID23771565
OpenAlexW2034910778

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.