Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23771206›Full record

ArticleDiabetologia2013

Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist treatment reduces beta cell mass in normoglycaemic mice.

J H Ellenbroek, H A M Töns, M J A Westerouen van Meeteren, N de Graaf, M A Hanegraaf, T J Rabelink, F Carlotti, E J P de Koning

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Article in Diabetologia, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
9.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

J H EllenbroekDepartment of Nephrology, Leiden University Medical Center, Postal Zone C7-P, PO Box 9600, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands.
H A M Töns
M J A Westerouen van Meeteren
N de Graaf
M A Hanegraaf
T J Rabelink
F Carlotti
E J P de Koning
Leiden University Medical Center · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aims/hypothesisIncretin-based therapies improve glycaemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes. In animal models of diabetes, glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) increase beta cell mass. GLP-1RAs are also evaluated in non-diabetic individuals with obesity and cardiovascular disease. However, their effect on beta cell mass in normoglycaemic conditions is not clear. Here, we investigate the effects of the GLP-1RA liraglutide on beta cell mass and function in normoglycaemic mice.

methodsC57BL/6J mice were treated with the GLP-1RA liraglutide or PBS and fed a control or high-fat diet (HFD) for 1 or 6 weeks. Glucose and insulin tolerance tests were performed after 6 weeks. BrdU was given to label proliferating cells 1 week before the animals were killed. The pancreas was taken for either histology or islet isolation followed by a glucose-induced insulin-secretion test.

resultsTreatment with liraglutide for 6 weeks led to increased insulin sensitivity and attenuation of HFD-induced insulin resistance. A reduction in beta cell mass was observed in liraglutide-treated control and HFD-fed mice at 6 weeks, and was associated with a lower beta cell proliferation rate after 1 week of treatment. A similar reduction in alpha cell mass occurred, resulting in an unchanged alpha to beta cell ratio. In contrast, acinar cell proliferation was increased. Finally, islets isolated from liraglutide-treated control mice had enhanced glucose-induced insulin secretion. CONCLUSIONS/

interpretationOur data show that GLP-1RA treatment in normoglycaemic mice leads to increases in insulin sensitivity and beta cell function that are associated with reduced beta cell mass to maintain normoglycaemia.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell ProliferationDiet, High-FatGlucagon-Like Peptide 1Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 ReceptorGlucose Tolerance TestImmunohistochemistryInsulin ResistanceInsulin-Secreting CellsLiraglutideMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLReceptors, GlucagonGlp1r protein, mouseGlucagon-Like Peptide 1Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 ReceptorLiraglutideReceptors, Glucagon

Identifiers

PMID23771206
OpenAlexW2072829394

What OpenQuestion holds

Texttitle and abstract
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.