Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23771173›Full record

ArticleDiabetologia2013

Survival in dialysis patients is different between patients with diabetes as primary renal disease and patients with diabetes as a co-morbid condition.

M A Schroijen, M W M van de Luijtgaarden, M Noordzij, P Ravani, F Jarraya, F Collart, K G Prütz, D G Fogarty, T Leivestad, F C Prischl and 4 more

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Article in Diabetologia, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Observational
  5. Observational
  6. Article
  7. Observational
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Observational
  12. Observational
  13. Patient characteristics and outcomes by GN subtype in ESRD.Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN · 2015
    Observational
  14. Observational
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. From sugar to kidney: A never-ending battle.Journal of diabetes investigation · 2014
    Article
  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

M A SchroijenDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology, C7 Leiden University Medical Center, Albinusdreef 2, 2333 Leiden, the Netherlands. M.A.Schroijen@lumc.nl
M W M van de Luijtgaarden
M Noordzij
P Ravani
F Jarraya
F Collart
K G Prütz
D G Fogarty
T Leivestad
F C Prischl
C Wanner
F W Dekker
K J Jager
O M Dekkers

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aims/hypothesisA previous study in Dutch dialysis patients showed no survival difference between patients with diabetes as primary renal disease and those with diabetes as a co-morbid condition. As this was not in line with our hypothesis, we aimed to verify these results in a larger international cohort of dialysis patients.

methodsFor the present prospective study, we used data from the European Renal Association-European Dialysis and Transplant Association (ERA-EDTA) Registry. Incident dialysis patients with data on co-morbidities (n = 15,419) were monitored until kidney transplantation, death or end of the study period (5 years). Cox regression was performed to compare survival for patients with diabetes as primary renal disease, patients with diabetes as a co-morbid condition and non-diabetic patients.

resultsOf the study population, 3,624 patients (24%) had diabetes as primary renal disease and 1,193 (11%) had diabetes as a co-morbid condition whereas the majority had no diabetes (n = 10,602). During follow-up, 7,584 (49%) patients died. In both groups of diabetic patients mortality was higher compared with the non-diabetic patients. Mortality was higher in patients with diabetes as primary renal disease than in patients with diabetes as a co-morbid condition, adjusted for age, sex, country and malignancy (HR 1.20, 95% CI 1.10, 1.30). An analysis stratified by dialysis modality yielded similar results. CONCLUSIONS/

interpretationOverall mortality was significantly higher in patients with diabetes as primary renal disease compared with those with diabetes as a co-morbid condition. This suggests that survival in diabetic dialysis patients is affected by the extent to which diabetes has induced organ damage.

Indexed as

AgedDiabetes MellitusFemaleHumansKidney DiseasesMaleMiddle AgedRenal Dialysis

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.