Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23771157›Full record

ReviewSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2013

Integration of biosensors and drug delivery technologies for early detection and chronic management of illness.

Mpho Ngoepe, Yahya E Choonara, Charu Tyagi, Lomas Kumar Tomar, Lisa C du Toit, Pradeep Kumar, Valence M K Ndesendo, Viness Pillay

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 90 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Flexible Sensing Systems for Cancer Diagnostics.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Conducting Silicone-Based Polymers and Their Application.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Graphene-Based Materials for Biosensors: A Review.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2017
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Nanotechnology and Pediatric Cancer: Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment.Iranian journal of pediatric hematology and oncology · 2015
    Review
  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Mpho NgoepeDepartment of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, 7 York Road, Parktown, 2193, Johannesburg, South Africa. mpho.ngoepe@students.wits.ac.za
Yahya E Choonara
Charu Tyagi
Lomas Kumar Tomar
Lisa C du Toit
Pradeep Kumar
Valence M K Ndesendo
Viness Pillay
University of the Witwatersrand · ZASt. John's University of Tanzania · TZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent advances in biosensor design and sensing efficacy need to be amalgamated with research in responsive drug delivery systems for building superior health or illness regimes and ensuring good patient compliance. A variety of illnesses require continuous monitoring in order to have efficient illness intervention. Physicochemical changes in the body can signify the occurrence of an illness before it manifests. Even with the usage of sensors that allow diagnosis and prognosis of the illness, medical intervention still has its downfalls. Late detection of illness can reduce the efficacy of therapeutics. Furthermore, the conventional modes of treatment can cause side-effects such as tissue damage (chemotherapy and rhabdomyolysis) and induce other forms of illness (hepatotoxicity). The use of drug delivery systems enables the lowering of side-effects with subsequent improvement in patient compliance. Chronic illnesses require continuous monitoring and medical intervention for efficient treatment to be achieved. Therefore, designing a responsive system that will reciprocate to the physicochemical changes may offer superior therapeutic activity. In this respect, integration of biosensors and drug delivery is a proficient approach and requires designing an implantable system that has a closed loop system. This offers regulation of the changes by means of releasing a therapeutic agent whenever illness biomarkers prevail. Proper selection of biomarkers is vital as this is key for diagnosis and a stimulation factor for responsive drug delivery. By detecting an illness before it manifests by means of biomarkers levels, therapeutic dosing would relate to the severity of such changes. In this review various biosensors and drug delivery systems are discussed in order to assess the challenges and future perspectives of integrating biosensors and drug delivery systems for detection and management of chronic illness.

Indexed as

BiomarkersBiosensing TechniquesBlood GlucoseCardiovascular DiseasesCholesterolChronic DiseaseDiabetes MellitusDrug Delivery SystemsEarly DiagnosisElectrochemical TechniquesHumansBiomarkersBlood GlucoseCholesterol

Identifiers

PMID23771157
PMCPMC3715220
OpenAlexW2048549892

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.