Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23771044›Full record

ReviewMarine drugs2013

Protease inhibitors from marine venomous animals and their counterparts in terrestrial venomous animals.

Caroline B F Mourão, Elisabeth F Schwartz

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Marine drugs, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 103 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Toxins · 2026
    Article
  4. Quantitative analysis of growth and diversification in venom data using database metrics.Database : the journal of biological databases and curation · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Structural similarities reveal an expansive conotoxin family with a two-finger toxin fold.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2025
    Article
  8. Molecular Insights into the Marine GastropodInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. RNAi-Mediated Suppression ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Proteomic analyses of venom from a Spider Hawk,The journal of venomous animals and toxins including tropical diseases · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. AsKC11, a Kunitz Peptide fromMarine drugs · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Caroline B F MourãoLaboratory of Toxinology, Department of Physiological Sciences, University of Brasília, Brasília, DF 70910-900, Brazil.
Elisabeth F Schwartz
Universidade de Brasília · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Kunitz-type protease inhibitors are the best-characterized family of serine protease inhibitors, probably due to their abundance in several organisms. These inhibitors consist of a chain of ~60 amino acid residues stabilized by three disulfide bridges, and was first observed in the bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor (BPTI)-like protease inhibitors, which strongly inhibit trypsin and chymotrypsin. In this review we present the protease inhibitors (PIs) described to date from marine venomous animals, such as from sea anemone extracts and Conus venom, as well as their counterparts in terrestrial venomous animals, such as snakes, scorpions, spiders, Anurans, and Hymenopterans. More emphasis was given to the Kunitz-type inhibitors, once they are found in all these organisms. Their biological sources, specificity against different proteases, and other molecular blanks (being also K+ channel blockers) are presented, followed by their molecular diversity. Whereas sea anemone, snakes and other venomous animals present mainly Kunitz-type inhibitors, PIs from Anurans present the major variety in structure length and number of Cys residues, with at least six distinguishable classes. A representative alignment of PIs from these venomous animals shows that, despite eventual differences in Cys assignment, the key-residues for the protease inhibitory activity in all of them occupy similar positions in primary sequence. The key-residues for the K+ channel blocking activity was also compared.

Indexed as

AnimalsAquatic OrganismsHumansMarine ToxinsPotassium Channel BlockersProtease InhibitorsVenomsMarine ToxinsPotassium Channel BlockersProtease InhibitorsVenoms

Identifiers

PMID23771044
PMCPMC3721222
OpenAlexW2109438607

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.