Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23770912›Full record

ArticleApplied and environmental microbiology2013

Discovery of plant phenolic compounds that act as type III secretion system inhibitors or inducers of the fire blight pathogen, Erwinia amylovora.

Devanshi Khokhani, Chengfang Zhang, Yan Li, Qi Wang, Quan Zeng, Akihiro Yamazaki, William Hutchins, Shan-Shan Zhou, Xin Chen, Ching-Hong Yang

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Applied and environmental microbiology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
9.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 88 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Article
  10. Control ofPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
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  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
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  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Natural Product Type III Secretion System Inhibitors.Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2019
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Devanshi KhokhaniDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.
Chengfang Zhang
Yan Li
Qi Wang
Quan Zeng
Akihiro Yamazaki
William Hutchins
Shan-Shan Zhou
Xin Chen
Ching-Hong Yang
University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee · USChangzhou University · CNChina Agricultural University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Erwinia amylovora causes a devastating disease called fire blight in rosaceous plants. The type III secretion system (T3SS) is one of the important virulence factors utilized by E. amylovora in order to successfully infect its hosts. By using a green fluorescent protein (GFP) reporter construct combined with a high-throughput flow cytometry assay, a library of phenolic compounds and their derivatives was studied for their ability to alter the expression of the T3SS. Based on the effectiveness of the compounds on the expression of the T3SS pilus, the T3SS inhibitors 4-methoxy-cinnamic acid (TMCA) and benzoic acid (BA) and one T3SS inducer, trans-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-ethenylsulfonate (EHPES), were chosen for further study. Both the T3SS inhibitors (TMCA and BA) and the T3SS inducer (EHPES) were found to alter the expression of T3SS through the HrpS-HrpL pathway. Additionally, TMCA altered T3SS expression through the rsmBEa-RsmAEa system. Finally, we found that TMCA and BA weakened the hypersensitive response (HR) in tobacco by suppressing the T3SS of E. amylovora. In our study, we identified phenolic compounds that specifically targeted the T3SS. The T3SS inhibitor may offer an alternative approach to antimicrobial therapy by targeting virulence factors of bacterial pathogens.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial Secretion SystemsErwinia amylovoraFlow CytometryGene ExpressionGenes, ReporterGreen Fluorescent ProteinsPlant ExtractsPlantsTranscriptional ActivationAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial Secretion SystemsGreen Fluorescent ProteinsPlant Extracts

Identifiers

PMID23770912
PMCPMC3754148
OpenAlexW2136171648

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.