Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23770640›Full record

ArticleNature immunology2013

The nuclear receptor LXRα controls the functional specialization of splenic macrophages.

Noelia A-Gonzalez, Jose A Guillen, Germán Gallardo, Mercedes Diaz, Juan V de la Rosa, Irene H Hernandez, Maria Casanova-Acebes, Felix Lopez, Carlos Tabraue, Susana Beceiro and 10 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature immunology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 114 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
114citing papers in PubMed
13.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

114 citing papers in PubMed, 180 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  9. Loss of NR2F6 Protects from Salmonella Typhimurium Infection.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Exploring CD169Vaccines · 2025
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article

54 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 11 institutions in 3 countries.

Noelia A-GonzalezInstituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas Alberto Sols de Madrid, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas-Universidad Autonóma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Jose A Guillen
Germán Gallardo
Mercedes Diaz
Juan V de la Rosa
Irene H Hernandez
Maria Casanova-Acebes
Felix Lopez
Carlos Tabraue
Susana Beceiro
Cynthia Hong
Pedro C Lara
Miguel Andujar
Satoko Arai
Toru Miyazaki
Senlin Li
Angel L Corbi
Peter Tontonoz
Andres Hidalgo
Antonio Castrillo
Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas Sols-Morreale · ESConsejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas · ESHoward Hughes Medical Institute · USSpanish National Centre for Cardiovascular Research · ESThe University of Tokyo · JPUniversidad Autónoma de Madrid · ESCentro de Investigaciones Biológicas Margarita Salas · ESHospital Materno-Infantil · ESHospital Universitario de Gran Canaria Doctor Negrín · ESThe University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · USUniversidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria · ES

Funding

ULTRASTRUCTURE OF THE INTIMA IN EARLY LESION FORMATIONP01HL030568 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI FOGELMAN, ALAN M · 1985 to 2019
$55.2M
NUCLEAR RECEPTOR SIGNALING PATHWAYS IN ATHEROGENESISR01HL066088 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI TONTONOZ, PETER J · 2001 to 2018
$5.4M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNHLBI NIH HHS HL-030568NHLBI NIH HHS HL-066088NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL030568NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL066088
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Macrophages are professional phagocytic cells that orchestrate innate immune responses and have considerable phenotypic diversity at different anatomical locations. However, the mechanisms that control the heterogeneity of tissue macrophages are not well characterized. Here we found that the nuclear receptor LXRα was essential for the differentiation of macrophages in the marginal zone (MZ) of the spleen. LXR-deficient mice were defective in the generation of MZ and metallophilic macrophages, which resulted in abnormal responses to blood-borne antigens. Myeloid-specific expression of LXRα or adoptive transfer of wild-type monocytes restored the MZ microenvironment in LXRα-deficient mice. Our results demonstrate that signaling via LXRα in myeloid cells is crucial for the generation of splenic MZ macrophages and identify an unprecedented role for a nuclear receptor in the generation of specialized macrophage subsets.

Indexed as

AnimalsBenzoatesBenzylaminesCell DifferentiationFlow CytometryHematopoiesisImmunity, CellularImmunohistochemistryLiver X ReceptorsMacrophagesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMice, TransgenicMicroscopy, FluorescenceOrphan Nuclear ReceptorsBenzoatesBenzylaminesGW 3965Liver X ReceptorsNr1h3 protein, mouseOrphan Nuclear Receptors

Identifiers

PMID23770640
PMCPMC3720686
OpenAlexW2038694264

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.