Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23770611›Full record

ArticleMolecular endocrinology (Baltimore, Md.)2013

Kisspeptin regulates gonadotropin genes via immediate early gene induction in pituitary gonadotropes.

Emily A Witham, Jason D Meadows, Hanne M Hoffmann, Shadi Shojaei, Djurdjica Coss, Alexander S Kauffman, Pamela L Mellon

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular endocrinology (Baltimore, Md.), 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. PACAP induces FSHβ gene expression via EPAC.Molecular and cellular endocrinology · 2019
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. The Role of Kisspeptin in Female Reproduction.International journal of endocrinology and metabolism · 2017
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. A Kiss and a PRomise.Endocrinology · 2015
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Emily A WithamDepartment of Reproductive Medicine, Center for Reproductive Science and Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093-0674, USA.
Jason D Meadows
Hanne M Hoffmann
Shadi Shojaei
Djurdjica Coss
Alexander S Kauffman
Pamela L Mellon
University of California, San Diego · US

Funding

VIRAL MALIGNANCYP30CA023100 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Jing Yang · 1985 to 2026
$124.9M
Yeast Genetics and Stress Response Genes-BiomedicalP42ES010337 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI TUKEY, ROBERT H · 2000 to 2022
$69.8M
Transgenic & Knock-out MouseP30DK063491 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI ALAN R. SALTIEL · 2003 to 2026
$40.4M
The Interaction of Neuroendocrine Repro. Function and Metabolic SignalingU54HD012303 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI MELLON, PAMELA L · 1999 to 2013
$18.0M
Training Program in Basic Clinical GeneticsT32GM008666 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI HAMILTON, BRUCE A · 1998 to 2021
$8.6M
Testosterone-GnRH Frequency and the Evolution of PCOS in AdolescenceP50HD028934 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI MARSHALL, JOHN C · 2014 to 2018
$8.6M
The Role of FSH in Female InfertilityP50HD012303 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI LAWSON, MARK ANDREW · 1985 to 2020
$7.5M
NEUROSECRETORY GENE EXPRESSION IN THE HYPOTHALAMUSR01DK044838 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI MELLON, PAMELA L · 1991 to 2011
$3.8M
TRAINING IN NEUROSCIENCE RELATED TO DRUG ABUSET32DA007315 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI HOOK, VIVIAN Y. H · 2000 to 2013
$2.7M
Neurosecretory Gene Expression in the HypothalamusR01HD072754 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI MELLON, PAMELA L · 2012 to 2016
$1.7M
The Role of AP-1 in the GonadotropeR01HD057549 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI COSS, DJURDJICA · 2009 to 2013
$1.6M
PITUITARY GONADOTROPIN GENE REGULATIONR01HD020377 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI MELLON, PAMELA L · 1985 to 2010
$1.5M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA023100NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD020377NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD057549NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD065856NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD072754NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD012303NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA007315NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK063491NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK044838NIEHS NIH HHS P42 ES101337NIEHS NIH HHS P42 ES101377NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008666
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Kisspeptin signaling through its receptor, Kiss1R, is crucial for many reproductive functions including puberty, sex steroid feedback, and overall fertility. Although the importance of Kiss1R in the brain is firmly established, its role in regulating reproduction at the level of the pituitary is not well understood. This study presents molecular analysis of the role of kisspeptin and Kiss1R signaling in the transcriptional regulation of the gonadotropin gene β-subunits, LHβ and FSHβ, using LβT2 gonadotrope cells and murine primary pituitary cells. We show that kisspeptin induces LHβ and FSHβ gene expression, and this induction is protein kinase C dependent and mediated by the immediate early genes, early growth response factor 1 and cFos, respectively. Additionally, kisspeptin induces transcription of the early growth response factor 1 and cFos promoters in LβT2 cells. Kisspeptin also increases gonadotropin gene expression in mouse primary pituitary cells in culture. Furthermore, we find that Kiss1r expression is enhanced in the pituitary of female mice during the estradiol-induced LH surge, a critical component of the reproductive cycle. Overall, our findings indicate that kisspeptin regulates gonadotropin gene expression through the activation of Kiss1R signaling through protein kinase C, inducing immediate early genes in vitro, and responds to physiologically relevant cues in vivo, suggesting that kisspeptin affects pituitary gene expression to regulate reproductive function.

Indexed as

AnimalsCells, CulturedEarly Growth Response Protein 1FemaleFollicle Stimulating Hormone, beta SubunitGene ExpressionGene Expression RegulationGenes, Immediate-EarlyGonadotrophsKisspeptinsLuteinizing Hormone, beta SubunitMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPromoter Regions, GeneticProtein Kinase CEarly Growth Response Protein 1Egr1 protein, mouseFollicle Stimulating Hormone, beta SubunitKiss1r protein, mouseKisspeptinsLuteinizing Hormone, beta SubunitProtein Kinase CProto-Oncogene Proteins c-fosReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledReceptors, Kisspeptin-1Transcription Factor AP-1

Identifiers

PMID23770611
PMCPMC3725344
OpenAlexW2038094027

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.