Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23770038›Full record

ArticleJournal of hepatology2013

Independent, parallel pathways to CXCL10 induction in HCV-infected hepatocytes.

Jessica Brownell, Jessica Wagoner, Erica S Lovelace, Derek Thirstrup, Isaac Mohar, Wesley Smith, Silvia Giugliano, Kui Li, I Nicholas Crispe, Hugo R Rosen and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of hepatology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. Hepatocytes as Immunological Agents.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2016
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Jessica BrownellDepartment of Global Health, Pathobiology Program, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States.
Jessica Wagoner
Erica S Lovelace
Derek Thirstrup
Isaac Mohar
Wesley Smith
Silvia Giugliano
Kui Li
I Nicholas Crispe
Hugo R Rosen
Stephen J Polyak
University of Washington · USCenter for Infectious Disease Research · USUniversity of Colorado Denver · USUniversity of Tennessee Health Science Center · US

Funding

Suppression of HCV-specific CD4+ T Cells by Core ProteinU19AI066328 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI ROSEN, HUGO RAMON · 2005 to 2014
$6.8M
Diseases of Public Health Importance Training GrantT32AI007509 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI LUND, JENNIFER M · 1997 to 2024
$6.3M
Role of TLR3 Signaling in Control of HCVR01AI069285 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI LI, KUI · 2007 to 2016
$2.5M
Role of TLR3 Signaling in Control of HCVR56AI069285 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCI CTR · PI LI, KUI · 2012 to 2012
$300k
HCV-Host Interactions During Antiviral TherapyR56AI091840 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI POLYAK, STEPHEN J. · 2011 to 2011
$251k
NIAID NIH HHS 2T32AI007509NIAID NIH HHS AI069285NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI069285NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI069285NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI091840NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007509NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI066328NIAID NIH HHS U19AI066328
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND &

aimsThe pro-inflammatory chemokine CXCL10 is induced by HCV infection in vitro and in vivo, and is associated with outcome of IFN (interferon)-based therapy. We studied how hepatocyte sensing of early HCV infection via TLR3 (Toll-like receptor 3) and RIG-I (retinoic acid inducible gene I) led to expression of CXCL10.

methodsCXCL10, type I IFN, and type III IFN mRNAs and proteins were measured in PHH (primary human hepatocytes) and hepatocyte lines harboring functional or non-functional TLR3 and RIG-I pathways following HCV infection or exposure to receptor-specific stimuli.

resultsHuH7 human hepatoma cells expressing both TLR3 and RIG-I produced maximal CXCL10 during early HCV infection. Neutralization of type I and type III IFNs had no impact on virus-induced CXCL10 expression in TLR3+/RIG-I+ HuH7 cells, but reduced CXCL10 expression in PHH. PHH cultures were positive for monocyte, macrophage, and dendritic cell mRNAs. Immunodepletion of non-parenchymal cells (NPCs) eliminated marker expression in PHH cultures, which then showed no IFN requirement for CXCL10 induction during HCV infection. Immunofluorescence studies also revealed a positive correlation between intracellular HCV Core and CXCL10 protein expression (r(2) = 0.88, p ≤ 0.001).

conclusionsWhile CXCL10 induction in hepatocytes during the initial phase of HCV infection is independent of hepatocyte-derived type I and type III IFNs, NPC-derived IFNs contribute to CXCL10 induction during HCV infection in PHH cultures.

Indexed as

Cell LineChemokine CXCL10DEAD Box Protein 58DEAD-box RNA HelicasesHepacivirusHepatitis C, ChronicHepatocytesHumansInterferonsNeutralization TestsReceptors, ImmunologicRNA, MessengerToll-Like Receptor 3Chemokine CXCL10CXCL10 protein, humanDEAD Box Protein 58DEAD-box RNA HelicasesInterferonsReceptors, ImmunologicRIGI protein, humanRNA, MessengerTLR3 protein, humanToll-Like Receptor 3activator protein-1AP-1HCVhepatitis C virusIFIT1IFNIFN-induced protein with tetratricopeptide repeats 1interferoninterferon regulatory factorinterferon stimulated geneinterferon stimulated response elementIRFISGISREKCsKupffer cellsliver sinusoidal endothelial cellsLSECsMAVSmitochondrial antiviral-signaling proteinMOImultiplicity of infectionnatural killerNF-κBNKnon-parenchymal cellsNon-parenchymal cellsNPCsnuclear factor-κBPAMPpathogen associated molecular patternpattern recognition receptorPHHprimary human hepatocytesPRRretinoic acid inducible gene IRIG-Isignal transducer and activator of transcriptionSTATTIR-domain-containing adapter-inducing IFN-βTLR3TNF-αToll-like receptor 3TRIFtumor necrosis factor αType III interferonType I interferon

Identifiers

PMID23770038
PMCPMC3779522
OpenAlexW1972765631

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.