ArticleThe Lancet. Neurology2013
Exercise-enhanced neuroplasticity targeting motor and cognitive circuitry in Parkinson's disease.
Article in The Lancet. Neurology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 6 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 375 papers, 19 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Simultaneous Aerobic Exercise and Memory Training in Older Adults With Subjective Memory Complaints
IMOVE: Improvisational Movement for People With Memory Loss and Their Caregivers
Walking and mHealth to Increase Participation in Parkinson Disease
Intensive Physical Therapy Mitigates Cognitive Decline in People With Parkinson's Disease
Effects of Nordic Walking Exercise on Gait, Motor/Non-motor Symptoms, and Exercise Biomarkers in Individuals With Parkinson's Disease
ProCare4Life Pilot 3 Clinical Study: Investigating ProCare4Life Impact on Quality of Life of Elderly Subjects With Neurodegenerative Diseases
Who cites it
375 citing papers in PubMed, 19 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 764 citations in OpenAlex.
- Exercise and Pain in Multiple Sclerosis, Parkinson's Disease, Alzheimer's Disease, and Stroke: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2026Pooled it
- Traditional Chinese exercise for quality of life, cognition, sleep in Parkinson's disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in psychology · 2026Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Effects of different exercises on motor and non-motor abilities in patients with Parkinson disease-a network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.Frontiers in physiology · 2026Pooled it
- Effects of mindfulness-based exercise on Parkinson's disease and Alzheimer's disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in neurology · 2026Pooled it
- Combined exercise training to improve gait in older stroke patients: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2025Pooled it
- Non-invasive brain stimulation combined with three rehabilitation approaches for cognitive and emotional well-being in Parkinson's patients.Frontiers in neurology · 2025Pooled it
- The effects of nine types of exercise rehabilitation therapies on improving limb balance, cognitive and emotional function, and quality of life in elderly patients with Parkinson's disease: a network meta-analysis of 55 RCTs.Frontiers in neurology · 2025Pooled it
- Traditional Chinese exercises for motor symptoms and mobility in patients with Parkinson's disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2025Pooled it
- Effects of exercise training on nigrostriatal neuroprotection in Parkinson's disease: a systematic review.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2024Pooled it
- The Effectiveness of Inpatient Rehabilitation in Parkinson's Disease: A Systematic Review of Recent Studies.Journal of Parkinson's disease · 2024Pooled it
- Can Physical Exercise Be Considered as a Promising Enhancer of Global Cognition in People with Parkinson's Disease? Results of a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Journal of Parkinson's disease · 2024Pooled it
- Quality assessment and umbrella review of systematic reviews about dance for people with Parkinson's disease.PloS one · 2024Pooled it
- Comparative efficacy of 24 exercise types on postural instability in adults with Parkinson's disease: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.BMC geriatrics · 2023Pooled it
- Does Exercise Attenuate Disease Progression in People With Parkinson's Disease? A Systematic Review With Meta-Analyses.Neurorehabilitation and neural repair · 2023Pooled it
- Exercise sustains motor function in Parkinson's disease: Evidence from 109 randomized controlled trials on over 4,600 patients.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2023Pooled it
- Evidence of High-Intensity Exercise on Lower Limb Functional Outcomes and Safety in Acute and Subacute Stroke Population: A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Pooled it
- Effectiveness of aerobic and resistance training on the motor symptoms in Parkinson's disease: Systematic review and network meta-analysis.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2022Pooled it
- The effects of different types of Tai Chi exercises on motor function in patients with Parkinson's disease: A network meta-analysis.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2022Pooled it
- Comprehensive effects of Parkinson's disease multimodal complex treatment (PD-MCT): a two-center prospective trial.Journal of neurology · 2026Trial
315 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Exercise interventions in individuals with Parkinson's disease incorporate goal-based motor skill training to engage cognitive circuitry important in motor learning. With this exercise approach, physical therapy helps with learning through instruction and feedback (reinforcement) and encouragement to perform beyond self-perceived capability. Individuals with Parkinson's disease become more cognitively engaged with the practice and learning of movements and skills that were previously automatic and unconscious. Aerobic exercise, regarded as important for improvement of blood flow and facilitation of neuroplasticity in elderly people, might also have a role in improvement of behavioural function in individuals with Parkinson's disease. Exercises that incorporate goal-based training and aerobic activity have the potential to improve both cognitive and automatic components of motor control in individuals with mild to moderate disease through experience-dependent neuroplasticity. Basic research in animal models of Parkinson's disease is beginning to show exercise-induced neuroplastic effects at the level of synaptic connections and circuits.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.