Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23768047›Full record

ArticleParasites & vectors2013

Identification and characterization of Toxoplasma gondii aspartic protease 1 as a novel vaccine candidate against toxoplasmosis.

Guanghui Zhao, Aihua Zhou, Gang Lu, Min Meng, Min Sun, Yang Bai, Yali Han, Lin Wang, Huaiyu Zhou, Hua Cong and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasites & vectors, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Calcium-dependent protein kinases are potential targets forClinical and experimental vaccine research · 2018
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. The effect of chitosan nanospheres on the immunogenicity of Toxoplasma lysate vaccine in mice.Journal of parasitic diseases : official organ of the Indian Society for Parasitology · 2016
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Guanghui ZhaoDepartment of Parasitology, Shandong University School of Medicine, Jinan, Shandong Province, People's Republic of China.
Aihua Zhou
Gang Lu
Min Meng
Min Sun
Yang Bai
Yali Han
Lin Wang
Huaiyu Zhou
Hua Cong
Qunli Zhao
Xing-Quan Zhu
Shenyi He

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundToxoplasma gondii is an obligate intracellular parasite that can pose a serious threat to human health by causing toxoplasmosis. There are no drugs that target the chronic cyst stage of this infection; therefore, development of an effective vaccine would be an important advance. Aspartic proteases play essential roles in the T. gondii lifecycle. The parasite has four aspartic protease encoding genes, which are called toxomepsin 1, 2, 3 and 5 (TgASP1, 2, 3 and 5, respectively).

methodsBioinformatics approaches have enabled us to identify several promising linear-B cell epitopes and potential Th-cell epitopes on TgASP1, thus supporting its potential as a DNA vaccine against toxoplasmosis. We expressed TgASP1 in Escherichia coli and used the purified protein to immunize BALB/c mice. The antibodies obtained were used to determine where TgASP1 was localized in the parasite. We also made a TgASP1 DNA vaccine construct and evaluated it for the level of protection conferred to mice against infection with the virulent RH strain of T. gondii.

resultsTgASP1 appears to be a membrane protein located primarily at the tip of the T. gondii tachyzoite. Investigation of its potential as a DNA vaccine showed that it elicited strong humoral and cellular immune responses in mice, and that these responses were mediated by Th-1 cells. Mice immunized with the vaccine had greater levels of protection against mortality following challenge with T. gondii RH tachyzoites than did those immunized with PBS or the empty vector control.

conclusionsTgASP1 is a novel candidate DNA vaccine that merits further investigation.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, ProtozoanAntigens, ProtozoanAspartic Acid EndopeptidasesDisease Models, AnimalEscherichia coliFemaleGene ExpressionLeukocytes, MononuclearMiceMice, Inbred BALB CProtozoan VaccinesRecombinant ProteinsSurvival AnalysisTh1 CellsToxoplasmaAntibodies, ProtozoanAntigens, ProtozoanAspartic Acid Endopeptidasesaspartic proteinase-IProtozoan VaccinesRecombinant ProteinsVaccines, DNAVaccines, Synthetic

Identifiers

PMID23768047
PMCPMC3691725

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.