Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23766714›Full record

ArticleTheScientificWorldJournal2013

Effects of wearing different personal equipment on force distribution at the plantar surface of the foot.

Christoph Schulze, Tobias Lindner, Sandra Woitge, Susanne Finze, Wolfram Mittelmeier, Rainer Bader

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in TheScientificWorldJournal, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Effect of School Backpack Weight on Shape of Children's Feet.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Christoph SchulzeDepartment of Orthopaedics, University of Rostock, Doberaner Straße 142, 18057 Rostock, Germany. christoph.schulze@med.uni-rostock.de
Tobias Lindner
Sandra Woitge
Susanne Finze
Wolfram Mittelmeier
Rainer Bader

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe wearing of personal equipment can cause specific changes in muscle activity and posture. In the present study, we investigated the influence of differences in equipment related weight loading and load distribution on plantar pressure. In addition, we studied functional effects of wearing different equipment with a particular focus on relevant changes in foot shape.

methodsStatic and dynamic pedobarography were performed on 31 male soldiers carrying increasing weights consisting of different items of equipment.

resultsThe pressure acting on the plantar surface of the foot increased with higher loading, both under static and dynamic conditions (p < 0.05). We observed an increase in the contact area (p < 0.05) and an influence of load distribution through different ways to carry the rifle.

conclusionsThe wearing of heavier weights leads to an increase in plantar pressure and contact area. This may be caused by flattening of the transverse and longitudinal arches. The effects are more evident in subjects with flat feet deformities which seem to flatten at an earlier load condition with a greater amount compared to subjects with normal arches. Improving load distribution should be a main goal in the development of military equipment in order to prevent injuries or functional disorders of the lower extremity.

Indexed as

LiftingMilitary PersonnelAdultFootGaitHumansMaleManometryMiddle AgedPressureStress, MechanicalWalkingWeight-BearingYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID23766714
PMCPMC3671556

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.