Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23764544›Full record

ArticleCancer research2013

Manganoporphyrins increase ascorbate-induced cytotoxicity by enhancing H2O2 generation.

Malvika Rawal, Samuel R Schroeder, Brett A Wagner, Cameron M Cushing, Jessemae L Welsh, Anna M Button, Juan Du, Zita A Sibenaller, Garry R Buettner, Joseph J Cullen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
6.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 78 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Radiomitigators: Breakthroughs in Post-Radiation Recovery.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Mn(III) Porphyrin MnTE-2-PyPACS infectious diseases · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. High-Dose Vitamin C for Cancer Therapy.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Impact of EcSOD Perturbations in Cancer Progression.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Malvika RawalDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Samuel R Schroeder
Brett A Wagner
Cameron M Cushing
Jessemae L Welsh
Anna M Button
Juan Du
Zita A Sibenaller
Garry R Buettner
Joseph J Cullen
University of Iowa Holden Comprehensive Cancer CenterVeterans Health Administration · USUniversity of Iowa · US

Funding

Viral VectorP30CA086862 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Douglas Robert Spitz · 2000 to 2026
$70.0M
Training CoreP42ES013661 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI HANS-JOACHIM LEHMLER · 2006 to 2026
$60.3M
Pulmonary Toxicology Facility CoreP30ES005605 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Brandi Janssen · 1990 to 2026
$40.5M
The chemical biology of pharmacological ascorbate in cancer treatmentR01CA169046 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI BUETTNER, GARRY R · 2013 to 2017
$1.6M
Quantitative Redox BiologyR01GM073929 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI BUETTNER, GARRY R · 2008 to 2011
$1.5M
ASCORBATE-INDUCED RADIOSENSITIZATION IN PANCREATIC CANCERU01CA166800 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI CULLEN, JOSEPH J · 2012 to 2013
$349k
Role of HIF-1 alpha in EcSOD-Induced Growth Inhibition of Pancreatic CancerI01BX001318 · VA · IOWA CITY VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI CULLEN, JOSEPH J · 2013 to 2018
–
BLRD VA I01 BX001318NCI NIH HHS CA166800NCI NIH HHS P30 CA086862NCI NIH HHS R01 CA169046NCI NIH HHS U01 CA166800NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES005605NIEHS NIH HHS P42 ES013661NIEHS NIH HHS P42ES013661NIGMS NIH HHS GM073929NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM073929
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Renewed interest in using pharmacological ascorbate (AscH-) to treat cancer has prompted interest in leveraging its cytotoxic mechanism of action. A central feature of AscH- action in cancer cells is its ability to act as an electron donor to O2 for generating H2O2. We hypothesized that catalytic manganoporphyrins (MnP) would increase AscH- oxidation rates, thereby increasing H2O2 fluxes and cytotoxicity. Three different MnPs were tested (MnTBAP, MnT2EPyP, and MnT4MPyP), exhibiting a range of physicochemical and thermodynamic properties. Of the MnPs tested, MnT4MPyP exerted the greatest effect on increasing the rate of AscH- oxidation as determined by the concentration of ascorbate radical [Asc•-] and the rate of oxygen consumption. At concentrations that had minimal effects alone, combining MnPs and AscH- synergized to decrease clonogenic survival in human pancreatic cancer cells. This cytotoxic effect was reversed by catalase, but not superoxide dismutase, consistent with a mechanism mediated by H2O2. MnPs increased steady-state concentrations of Asc•- upon ex vivo addition to whole blood obtained either from mice infused with AscH- or patients treated with pharmacologic AscH-. Finally, tumor growth in vivo was inhibited more effectively by combining MnT4MPyP with AscH-. We concluded that MnPs increase the rate of oxidation of AscH- to leverage H2O2 flux and ascorbate-induced cytotoxicity.

Indexed as

AnimalsAscorbic AcidCatalaseCatalysisCell Line, TumorHumansHydrogen PeroxideManganeseMetalloporphyrinsMiceMice, NudeOxidation-ReductionOxygen ConsumptionPancreatic NeoplasmsSuperoxide DismutaseXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysAscorbic AcidCatalaseHydrogen PeroxideManganeseMetalloporphyrinsSuperoxide Dismutase

Identifiers

PMID23764544
PMCPMC3745518
OpenAlexW1978059781

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.