Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23764393›Full record

ArticleJournal of public health (Oxford, England)2014

Do stressful events account for the link between socioeconomic status and mental health?

M S Businelle, B A Mills, K G Chartier, D E Kendzor, J M Reingle, K Shuval

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of public health (Oxford, England), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

M S BusinelleUniversity of Texas Health Science Center School of Public Health, 6011 Harry Hines Blvd., V8.112, Dallas, TX 7539-9128, USA UT Southwestern Harold C. Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, Population Science and Cancer Control Program, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
B A MillsUniversity of Texas Health Science Center School of Public Health, 6011 Harry Hines Blvd., V8.112, Dallas, TX 7539-9128, USA.
K G ChartierUniversity of Texas Health Science Center School of Public Health, 6011 Harry Hines Blvd., V8.112, Dallas, TX 7539-9128, USA.
D E KendzorUniversity of Texas Health Science Center School of Public Health, 6011 Harry Hines Blvd., V8.112, Dallas, TX 7539-9128, USA UT Southwestern Harold C. Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, Population Science and Cancer Control Program, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
J M ReingleUniversity of Texas Health Science Center School of Public Health, 6011 Harry Hines Blvd., V8.112, Dallas, TX 7539-9128, USA.
K ShuvalUniversity of Texas Health Science Center School of Public Health, 6011 Harry Hines Blvd., V8.112, Dallas, TX 7539-9128, USA UT Southwestern Harold C. Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, Population Science and Cancer Control Program, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.

Funding

Center for Clinical and Translational Sciences (CCTS)UL1TR000371 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI MCPHERSON, DAVID D · 2012 to 2016
$13.4M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000371
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe purpose of this study was to prospectively examine the relationships between socioeconomic status (SES), demographic variables and mental health and to determine whether number of life stressors mediated these relationships.

methodsWave 1 (2001-02) and 2 (2004-05) data from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions (NESARC; n = 34,459) were used in the current study. Controlling for wave 1 mental health, a mediation model was tested to determine the relative impact of socioeconomic and demographic variables (all measured at wave 1) on mental health 3 years later (wave 2). The number of life stressors experienced in the 12 months prior to wave 1, assessed at wave 1, was evaluated as the mediator.

resultsFindings indicated that SES, age, race/ethnicity, gender and marital status independently predicted changes in mental health ratings at wave 2. In addition, the number of life stressors mediated the relation between socioeconomic and demographic variables and mental health. Exposure to life stressors helps to explain commonly reported socioeconomic and demographic disparities in mental health.

conclusionsFindings may suggest that reducing exposure to stressors and/or improving coping with life stressors may both improve mental health and reduce health disparities.

Indexed as

Interviews as TopicLife Change EventsMental HealthSocial ClassAdaptation, PsychologicalAdultDemographyFemaleHealth Status IndicatorsHealth SurveysHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesUnited Stateslife stressmediation analysismental healthsocioeconomic status

Identifiers

PMID23764393
PMCPMC4041099

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.