Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23761783›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in endocrinology2013

Descriptive epidemiology of human thyroid cancer: experience from a regional registry and the "volcanic factor".

Pasqualino Malandrino, Claudia Scollo, Ilenia Marturano, Marco Russo, Martina Tavarelli, Marco Attard, Pierina Richiusa, Maria Antonia Violi, Gabriella Dardanoni, Riccardo Vigneri and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Heavy metals as endocrine disruptors.Turkish journal of medical sciences · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Thyroid Cancer Incidence Rates in North Dakota are Associated with Land and Water Use.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Nutritional and Environmental Factors in Thyroid Carcinogenesis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2018
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Intake of Boron, Cadmium, and Molybdenum enhances rat thyroid cell transformation.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2017
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Recurrent papillary thyroid carcinoma with pleural metastasis diagnosed by effusion cytology: a report of cases with clinicopathologic correlation.Hawai'i journal of medicine & public health : a journal of Asia Pacific Medicine & Public Health · 2015
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Pasqualino MalandrinoEndocrinology, Department of Clinical and Molecular Biomedicine, University of Catania, Garibaldi-Nesima Medical Center , Catania , Italy.
Claudia Scollo
Ilenia Marturano
Marco Russo
Martina Tavarelli
Marco Attard
Pierina Richiusa
Maria Antonia Violi
Gabriella Dardanoni
Riccardo Vigneri
Gabriella Pellegriti
Cluster in Biomedicine · ITOspedale Vincenzo Cervello · ITRegione Siciliana · ITUniversity of Messina · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Thyroid cancer (TC), the most common endocrine tumor, has steadily increased worldwide due to the increase of the papillary histotype. The reasons for this spread have not been established. In addition to more sensitive thyroid nodule screening, the effect of environmental factors cannot be excluded. Because high incidences of TC were found in volcanic areas (Hawaii and Iceland), a volcanic environment may play a role in the pathogenesis of TC. In January 2002, the Regional Register for TC was instituted in Sicily. With a population of approximately five million inhabitants with similar genetic and lifestyle features, the coexistence in Sicily of rural, urban, industrial, moderate-to-low iodine intake, and volcanic areas provides a conducive setting for assessing the environmental influences on the etiology of TC. In Sicily, between 2002 and 2004, 1,950 new cases of TC were identified, with an age-standardized rate (world) ASR(w) = 17.8/10(5) in females and 3.7/10(5) in males and a high female/male ratio (4.3:1.0). The incidence of TC was heterogeneous within Sicily. There were 2.3 times more cases in the Catania province (where most of the inhabitants live in the volcanic area of Mt. Etna): ASR(w) = 31.7/10(5) in females and 6.4/10(5) in males vs. 14.1 in females and 3.0 in males in the rest of Sicily. Multivariate analysis documented that residents in the volcanic area of Mt. Etna had a higher risk of TC, compared to the residents in urban, industrial, and iodine deficient areas of Sicily. An abnormally high concentration of several chemicals was found in the drinking water of the Mt. Etna aquifer, which provides water to most of the residents in the Catania province. Our data suggest that environmental carcinogen(s) of volcanic origin may promote papillary TC. Additional analyses, including cancer biological and molecular features, will allow a better understanding of risk factors and etiopathogenetic mechanisms.

Indexed as

epidemiologyincidencepapillaryregistryrisk factorsthyroid cancervolcanoes

Identifiers

PMID23761783
PMCPMC3671345
OpenAlexW2025657134

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.