Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23761766›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2013

Animal models of nicotine exposure: relevance to second-hand smoking, electronic cigarette use, and compulsive smoking.

Ami Cohen, Olivier George

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04265339 (The Interplay Between Addiction to Tobacco Smoking and Sleep Quality Among Healthy Adults), which is not on this map. Cited by 33 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04265339 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2018, after this paper: background citation

The Interplay Between Addiction to Tobacco Smoking and Sleep Quality Among Healthy Adults

TypeinterventionalSponsorThe Max Stern Academic College Of Emek YezreelRan2018 to 2022Enrolled150ConditionsTobacco DependenceArmsSmoking cessation
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Prenatal Cannabis and Tobacco: Studies in Animal Models.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Rodent models for nicotine withdrawal.Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England) · 2021
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Validation of a nicotine vapor self-administration model in rats with relevance to electronic cigarette use.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2020
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Exposure to passive nicotine vapor in male adolescent rats produces a withdrawal-like state and facilitates nicotine self-administration during adulthood.European neuropsychopharmacology : the journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2019
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ami CohenCommittee on the Neurobiology of Addictive Disorders, The Scripps Research Institute , La Jolla, CA , USA.
Olivier George
Scripps Research Institute · US

Funding

Central mechanisms of nicotine reinforcement and dependenceR01DA023597 · NIDA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI KOOB, GEORGE F. · 2008 to 2012
$1.9M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA023597
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Much evidence indicates that individuals use tobacco primarily to experience the psychopharmacological properties of nicotine and that a large proportion of smokers eventually become dependent on nicotine. In humans, nicotine acutely produces positive reinforcing effects, including mild euphoria, whereas a nicotine abstinence syndrome with both somatic and affective components is observed after chronic nicotine exposure. Animal models of nicotine self-administration and chronic exposure to nicotine have been critical in unveiling the neurobiological substrates that mediate the acute reinforcing effects of nicotine and emergence of a withdrawal syndrome during abstinence. However, important aspects of the transition from nicotine abuse to nicotine dependence, such as the emergence of increased motivation and compulsive nicotine intake following repeated exposure to the drug, have only recently begun to be modeled in animals. Thus, the neurobiological mechanisms that are involved in these important aspects of nicotine addiction remain largely unknown. In this review, we describe the different animal models available to date and discuss recent advances in animal models of nicotine exposure and nicotine dependence. This review demonstrates that novel animal models of nicotine vapor exposure and escalation of nicotine intake provide a unique opportunity to investigate the neurobiological effects of second-hand nicotine exposure, electronic cigarette use, and the mechanisms that underlie the transition from nicotine use to compulsive nicotine intake.

Indexed as

abstinenceaddictiondependenceescalationself-administrationtobaccovaporwithdrawal

Identifiers

PMID23761766
PMCPMC3671664
OpenAlexW2116692518

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.