Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23761726›Full record

ArticleMolecular vision2013

Interrogation of the platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha locus and corneal astigmatism in Australians of Northern European ancestry: results of a genome-wide association study.

Seyhan Yazar, Aniket Mishra, Wei Ang, Lisa S Kearns, Jenny A Mountain, Craig Pennell, Grant W Montgomery, Terri L Young, Christopher J Hammond, Stuart Macgregor and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular vision, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Genetics of neurosarcoidosis.Journal of neuroimmunology · 2022
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Journal of ophthalmology · 2019
    Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Seyhan YazarCentre for Ophthalmology and Visual Science, University of Western Australia, Lions Eye Institute, Perth, Australia. seyhanyazar@lei.org.au
Aniket Mishra
Wei Ang
Lisa S Kearns
Jenny A Mountain
Craig Pennell
Grant W Montgomery
Terri L Young
Christopher J Hammond
Stuart Macgregor
David A Mackey
Alex W Hewitt
University of Western Australia · AU

Funding

International Collaborative Twin Study of Refractive and Glaucoma EndophenotypesR01EY018246 · NEI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI YOUNG, TERRI LOIS · 2007 to 2009
$1.8M
Department of Health SRF/01/010NEI NIH HHS R01 EY018246
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeCorneal astigmatism is a common eye disorder characterized by irregularities in corneal curvature. Recently, the rs7677751 single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) at the platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha (PDGFRA) locus was found to be associated with corneal astigmatism in people of Asian ancestry. In the present study, we sought to replicate this finding and identify other genetic markers of corneal astigmatism in an Australian population of Northern European ancestry.

methodsData from two cohorts were included in this study. The first cohort consisted of 1,013 individuals who were part of the Western Australian Pregnancy Cohort (Raine) Study: 20-year follow-up Eye Study. The second cohort comprised 1,788 individuals of 857 twin families who were recruited through the Twins Eye Study in Tasmania and the Brisbane Adolescent Twin Study. Corneal astigmatism was calculated as the absolute difference between the keratometry readings in two meridians, and genotype data were extracted from genome-wide arrays. Initially, each cohort was analyzed separately, before being combined for meta- and subsequent genome-wide pathway analysis.

resultsFollowing meta-analysis, SNP rs7677751 at the PDGFRA locus had a combined p=0.32. No variant was found to be statistically significantly associated with corneal astigmatism at the genome-wide level (p<5.0×10(-8)). The SNP with strongest association was rs1164064 (p=1.86×10(-6)) on chromosome 3q13. Gene-based pathway analysis identified a significant association between the Gene Ontology "segmentation" (GO:0035282) pathway, corrected p=0.009.

conclusionsOur data suggest that the PDGFRA locus does not transfer a major risk of corneal astigmatism in people of Northern European ancestry. Better-powered studies are required to validate the novel putative findings of our study.

Indexed as

Genealogy and HeraldryGenome-Wide Association StudyAstigmatismAustraliaCohort StudiesCorneaDemographyFemaleGenetic LociGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansMaleMeta-Analysis as TopicPhenotypePolymorphism, Single NucleotideReceptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor alphaReceptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor alpha

Identifiers

PMID23761726
PMCPMC3675057
OpenAlexW16830096

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.