Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23761700›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurophysiology2013

Optogenetics through windows on the brain in the nonhuman primate.

Octavio Ruiz, Brian R Lustig, Jonathan J Nassi, Ali Cetin, John H Reynolds, Thomas D Albright, Edward M Callaway, Gene R Stoner, Anna W Roe

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurophysiology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 90 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
90citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

90 citing papers in PubMed, 144 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Stereotaxic Injection of Lentiviral Vectors into the Primate Brain.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Journal of neural engineering · 2024
    Article

30 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Octavio RuizVision Center Laboratory, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, California;
Brian R Lustig
Jonathan J Nassi
Ali Cetin
John H Reynolds
Thomas D Albright
Edward M Callaway
Gene R Stoner
Anna W Roe
Salk Institute for Biological Studies · USVanderbilt University · US

Funding

Shop Module CoreP30EY008126 · NEI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Kevin L Schey · 1989 to 2026
$19.6M
Core Grant for Vision ResearchP30EY019005 · NEI · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI ALBRIGHT, THOMAS D · 2009 to 2018
$7.7M
Optical Imaging of Tactile Information in SI CortexR01NS044375 · NINDS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI FRIEDMAN, ROBERT MARK, ROE, ANNA W. · 2003 to 2012
$3.6M
Probing perception and attention using primate optogeneticsR01EY021827 · NEI · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI REYNOLDS, JOHN H · 2011 to 2015
$2.3M
Optogenetic tools to selectively activate projection neurons in awake primateR21EY020673 · NEI · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI CALLAWAY, EDWARD M, KRAUZLIS, RICHARD J · 2011 to 2012
$524k
Optogenetic modulation of neuronal and behavioral responses in the primateR21EY022853 · NEI · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI ROE, ANNA W., STONER, GENE RODNEY · 2012 to 2013
$494k
Optical Imaging of Tactile Information in S1 CortexR56NS044375 · NINDS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI FRIEDMAN, RICHARD A, ROE, ANNA W. · 2008 to 2008
$491k
NEI NIH HHS P30-EY-008126NEI NIH HHS P30-EY-019005NEI NIH HHS R01 EY021827NEI NIH HHS R01-EY-021827NEI NIH HHS R21 EY020673NEI NIH HHS R21-EY-020673NEI NIH HHS R21 EY-022853NINDS NIH HHS NS-044375
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Optogenetics combines optics and genetics to control neuronal activity with cell-type specificity and millisecond temporal precision. Its use in model organisms such as rodents, Drosophila, and Caenorhabditis elegans is now well-established. However, application of this technology in nonhuman primates (NHPs) has been slow to develop. One key challenge has been the delivery of viruses and light to the brain through the thick dura mater of NHPs, which can only be penetrated with large-diameter devices that damage the brain. The opacity of the NHP dura prevents visualization of the underlying cortex, limiting the spatial precision of virus injections, electrophysiological recordings, and photostimulation. Here, we describe a new optogenetics approach in which the native dura is replaced with an optically transparent artificial dura. This artificial dura can be penetrated with fine glass micropipettes, enabling precisely targeted injections of virus into brain tissue with minimal damage to cortex. The expression of optogenetic agents can be monitored visually over time. Most critically, this optical window permits targeted, noninvasive photostimulation and concomitant measurements of neuronal activity via intrinsic signal imaging and electrophysiological recordings. We present results from both anesthetized-paralyzed (optical imaging) and awake-behaving NHPs (electrophysiology). The improvements over current methods made possible by the artificial dura should enable the widespread use of optogenetic tools in NHP research, a key step toward the development of therapies for neuropsychiatric and neurological diseases in humans.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrainDura MaterGene Transfer TechniquesHaplorhiniNeurosurgical ProceduresOptogeneticsartificial duraelectrophysiologyin vivo epifluorescenceoptical imagingprimate optogenetics

Identifiers

PMID23761700
PMCPMC3763150
OpenAlexW1987173769

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.