Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23761088›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2013

Photoreceptor and postreceptor responses in congenital stationary night blindness.

Aparna Raghuram, Ronald M Hansen, Anne Moskowitz, Anne B Fulton

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. ISCEV extended protocol for the stimulus-response series for light-adapted full-field ERG.Documenta ophthalmologica. Advances in ophthalmology · 2019
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Disinhibition of intrinsic photosensitive retinal ganglion cells in patients with X-linked congenital stationary night blindness.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2019
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Deferoxamine-induced electronegative ERG responses.Documenta ophthalmologica. Advances in ophthalmology · 2018
    Article
  9. ISCEV extended protocol for the photopic On-Off ERG.Documenta ophthalmologica. Advances in ophthalmology · 2018
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Aparna RaghuramDepartment of Ophthalmology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, USA. Aparna.Raghuram@childrens.harvard.edu
Ronald M Hansen
Anne Moskowitz
Anne B Fulton

Funding

SYNAPTIC MECHANISMS IN HIPPOCAMPAL EPILEPTOGENESISP30HD018655 · NICHD · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL BOSTON · PI CHEN, CHINFEI · 1985 to 2015
$26.2M
Photoreceptor Function in ROPR01EY010597 · NEI · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL BOSTON · PI FULTON, ANNE B · 1994 to 2023
$10.7M
DRY EYE EPIDEMIOLOGIC PROJECTSR21EY010957 · NEI · EMMES CORPORATION · PI EDERER, FRED · 1995 to 1995
–
NEI NIH HHS EY010957NEI NIH HHS R01 EY010597NICHD NIH HHS P30 HD018655
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo investigate photoreceptor and postreceptor retinal function in patients with congenital stationary night blindness (CSNB).

methodsForty-one patients with CSNB (ages 0.19-32 years) were studied. ERG responses to a series of full-field stimuli were obtained under scotopic and photopic conditions and were used to categorize the CSNB patients as complete (cCSNB) or incomplete (iCSNB). Rod and cone photoreceptor (R(ROD), S(ROD), R(CONE), S(CONE)) and rod-driven postreceptor (V(MAX), log σ) response parameters were calculated from the a- and b-waves. Cone-driven responses to 30 Hz flicker and ON and OFF responses to a long duration (150 ms) flash were also obtained. Dark-adapted thresholds were measured. Analysis of variance was used to compare data from patients with cCSNB, patients with iCSNB, and controls.

resultsWe found significant reduction in saturated photoreceptor amplitude (R(ROD), R(CONE)) but normal photoreceptor sensitivity (S(ROD), S(CONE)) in both CSNB groups. Rod-driven postreceptor response amplitude (V(MAX)) and sensitivity (log σ) were significantly reduced in CSNB. Log σ was significantly worse in cCSNB than in iCSNB; this was the only scotopic parameter that differed between the two CSNB groups. Photopic b-wave amplitude increased monotonically with stimulus strength in CSNB patients rather than showing a normal photopic hill. The amplitude of the 30-Hz flicker response was reduced compared with controls, more so in iCSNB than in cCSNB. The mean dark-adapted threshold was significantly elevated in CSNB, more so in cCSNB than in iCSNB.

conclusionsThese results are evidence of normal photoreceptor function (despite the low saturated photoresponse amplitude) and anomalous postreceptor retinal circuitry.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAnalysis of VarianceChildChild, PreschoolDark AdaptationElectroretinographyFemaleHumansInfantMaleNight BlindnessRetinal Cone Photoreceptor CellsRetinal Rod Photoreceptor CellsSensory ThresholdsYoung Adultcongenital stationary night blindnessdark-adapted thresholdelectroretinogramphotoreceptorpostreceptor

Identifiers

PMID23761088
PMCPMC3711387

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.