Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23760491›Full record

ArticleCancer biology & therapy2013

Inhibition of oncogenic Pim-3 kinase modulates transformed growth and chemosensitizes pancreatic cancer cells to gemcitabine.

Dapeng Xu, Michael G Cobb, Lily Gavilano, Sam M Witherspoon, Daniel Williams, Catherine D White, Pietro Taverna, Brian K Bednarski, Hong Jin Kim, Albert S Baldwin and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer biology & therapy, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. PIM1 kinase and its diverse substrate in solid tumors.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2024
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Pim-3 is a Critical Risk Factor in Development and Prognosis of Prostate Cancer.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2016
    Article
  15. MiR-377 inhibits the proliferation of pancreatic cancer by targeting Pim-3.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2016
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.

Dapeng XuState Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Michael G Cobb
Lily Gavilano
Sam M Witherspoon
Daniel Williams
Catherine D White
Pietro Taverna
Brian K Bednarski
Hong Jin Kim
Albert S Baldwin
Antonio T Baines
North Carolina Central University · USUNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer CenterCommunities In Schools of Orange County · USGreensboro College · USPlex Pharmaceuticals (United States) · USSegeberger Kliniken · DEXiamen University · CN

Funding

NCCU-BBRI/UNC-LINEBERGER PARTNERSHIP IN CANCER RESEARCHU56CA092077 · NCI · NORTH CAROLINA CENTRAL UNIVERSITY · PI RICHARDSON, MICHELER RICARDO · 2001 to 2008
$2.5M
The Role of Pim Kinases as a Novel Molecular Target in Pancreatic CancerSC2CA137845 · NCI · NORTH CAROLINA CENTRAL UNIVERSITY · PI BAINES, ANTONIO THOMAS · 2008 to 2010
$280k
NCI NIH HHS CA137845NCI NIH HHS CA92077NCI NIH HHS SC2 CA137845NCI NIH HHS U56 CA092077
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is a lethal cancer with a 5-year survival rate of only 6%. Although the cytosine analog gemcitabine is the drug commonly used to treat PDAC, chemoresistance unfortunately renders the drug ineffective. Thus, strategies that can decrease this resistance will be essential for improving the dismal outcome of patients suffering from this disease. We previously observed that oncogenic Pim-1 kinase was aberrantly expressed in PDAC tissues and cell lines and was responsible for radioresistance. Furthermore, members of the Pim family have been shown to reduce the efficacy of chemotherapeutic drugs in cancer. Therefore, we attempted to evaluate the role of Pim-3 in chemoresistance of PDAC cells. We were able to confirm upregulation of the Pim-3 oncogene in PDAC tissues and cell lines versus normal samples. Biological consequences of inhibiting Pim-3 expression with shRNA-mediated suppression included decreases in anchorage-dependent growth, invasion through Matrigel and chemoresistance to gemcitabine as measured by caspase-3 activity. Additionally, we were able to demonstrate that Pim-1 and Pim-3 play overlapping but non-identical roles as it relates to gemcitabine sensitivity of pancreatic cancer cells. To further support the role of Pim-3 suppression in sensitizing PDAC cells to gemcitabine, we used the pharmacological Pim kinase inhibitor SGI-1776. Treatment of PDAC cells with SGI-1776 resulted in decreased phosphorylation of the proapoptotic protein Bad and cell cycle changes. When SGI-1776 was combined with gemcitabine, there was a greater decrease in cell viability in the PDAC cells versus cells treated with either of the drugs separately. These results suggest combining drug therapies that inhibit Pim kinases, such as Pim-3, with chemotherapeutic agents, to aid in decreasing chemoresistance in pancreatic cancer.

Indexed as

Antimetabolites, AntineoplasticApoptosisbcl-Associated Death ProteinCarcinoma, Pancreatic DuctalCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationDeoxycytidineDrug Resistance, NeoplasmDrug SynergismGemcitabineGene ExpressionGene Knockdown TechniquesHumansImidazolesNeoplasm InvasivenessPancreatic NeoplasmsAntimetabolites, AntineoplasticBAD protein, humanbcl-Associated Death ProteinDeoxycytidineGemcitabineImidazolesPIM3 protein, humanProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesProto-Oncogene ProteinsPyridazinesRNA, Small InterferingSGI 1776chemoresistancechemosensitivitygemcitabinepancreatic cancerPim-3 kinasePim kinasetransformed growth

Identifiers

PMID23760491
PMCPMC3813565
OpenAlexW1985189772

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.