Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23759726›Full record

ReviewHeredity2014

Post-GWAS: where next? More samples, more SNPs or more biology?

P Marjoram, A Zubair, S V Nuzhdin

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Heredity, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Breeding perspectives on tackling trait genome-to-phenome (G2P) dimensionality using ensemble-based genomic prediction.TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik · 2025
    Review
  2. A major QTL region associated with powdery mildew resistance in leaves and fruits of the reconstructed garden strawberry.TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Novel genetic variants ofAmerican journal of cancer research · 2020
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Accelerating crop genetic gains with genomic selection.TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik · 2019
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

P Marjoram1] Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA [2] Program in Molecular and Computational Biology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
A Zubair
S V Nuzhdin

Funding

Implications of haplotype structure in the human genomeP50HG002790 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI TAVARE, SIMON · 2003 to 2013
$29.9M
Multi-scale modeling of genetic variation in a developmental networkU01GM103804 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI DEPACE, ANGELA H, MARJORAM, PAUL · 2013 to 2016
$2.0M
Drosophila Societies: Agent-Based Analysis of Behavioral Plasticity and GeneticsR01MH100879 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI MARJORAM, PAUL, NUZHDIN, SERGEY V · 2013 to 2016
$2.0M
Population Genetic Framework for Neuroanatomical Mechanisms of Behavioral ModificR01MH091561 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI NUZHDIN, SERGEY V · 2011 to 2014
$1.6M
Blended Inheritance As a Genetic Consequence of Unlimited RegenerationR01GM098741 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI NUZHDIN, SERGEY V · 2011 to 2014
$1.3M
NHGRI NIH HHS P50 HG002790NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM098741NIGMS NIH HHS U01 GM103804NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH091561NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH100879NIMH NIH HHS R01MH100879
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The power of genome-wide association studies (GWAS) rests on several foundations: (i) there is a significant amount of additive genetic variation, (ii) individual causal polymorphisms often have sizable effects and (iii) they segregate at moderate-to-intermediate frequencies, or will be effectively 'tagged' by polymorphisms that do. Each of these assumptions has recently been questioned. (i) Why should genetic variation appear additive given that the underlying molecular networks are highly nonlinear? (ii) A new generation of relatedness-based analyses directs us back to the nearly infinitesimal model for effect sizes that quantitative genetics was long based upon. (iii) Larger effect causal polymorphisms are often low frequency, as selection might lead us to expect. Here, we review these issues and other findings that appear to question many of the foundations of the optimism GWAS prompted. We then present a roadmap emerging as one possible future for quantitative genetics. We argue that in future GWAS should move beyond purely statistical grounds. One promising approach is to build upon the combination of population genetic models and molecular biological knowledge. This combined treatment, however, requires fitting experimental data to models that are very complex, as well as accurate capturing of the uncertainty of resulting inference. This problem can be resolved through Bayesian analysis and tools such as approximate Bayesian computation-a method growing in popularity in population genetic analysis. We show a case example of anterior-posterior segmentation in Drosophila, and argue that similar approaches will be helpful as a GWAS augmentation, in human and agricultural research.

Indexed as

Genome-Wide Association StudyBayes TheoremGene Regulatory NetworksGenetics, PopulationGenome, HumanHumansModels, GeneticPolymorphism, Single NucleotideQuantitative Trait Loci

Identifiers

PMID23759726
PMCPMC3860164

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.