Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23759469›Full record

ArticleJournal of psychiatric research2013

Lower docosahexaenoic acid concentrations in the postmortem prefrontal cortex of adult depressed suicide victims compared with controls without cardiovascular disease.

Robert K McNamara, Ronald Jandacek, Patrick Tso, Yogesh Dwivedi, Xinguo Ren, Ghanshyam N Pandey

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of psychiatric research, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Robert K McNamaraDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Medical Science Building, 231 Albert Sabin Way, Cincinnati, OH 45267-0559, USA. robert.mcnamara@uc.edu
Ronald Jandacek
Patrick Tso
Yogesh Dwivedi
Xinguo Ren
Ghanshyam N Pandey
University of Illinois Chicago · USUniversity of Cincinnati · USSabin Vaccine Institute · US

Funding

LIPID, LIPOPROTEIN, AND GLUCOSE METABOLISM COREU24DK059630 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI TSO, PATRICK · 2001 to 2015
$12.9M
Cincinnati Center for Clinical and Translational Sciences and TrainingUL1TR000077 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI HEUBI, JAMES E. · 2012 to 2014
$9.9M
Lipid profile, lipoprotein and apolipoprotein composition, and intestinal fat absorption efficiency in germ-free and conventional miceU2CDK059630 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI LIU, MIN · 2016 to 2021
$4.9M
SEROTONIN RECEPTORS &SIGNALING IN SUICIDE BRAINR01MH048153 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI PANDEY, GHANSHYAM N · 1992 to 2009
$4.4M
SEROTONIN RECEPTORS AND PROTEIN KINASE C IN DEPRESSIONR01MH056528 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI PANDEY, GHANSHYAM N · 1998 to 2014
$3.5M
Toll-like Receptors and Cytokines in Depression and Suicide BrainR01MH098554 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI PANDEY, GHANSHYAM N · 2012 to 2016
$2.0M
Neurochemical Effects of Omega-3 Fatty Acids in Adolescents at Risk for ManiaR34MH083924 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI DELBELLO, MELISSA P, MCNAMARA, ROBERT K. · 2009 to 2011
$704k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000077NIDDK NIH HHS U24 DK059630NIDDK NIH HHS U2C DK059630NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH048153NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH056528NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH098554NIMH NIH HHS R34 MH083924
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA growing body of evidence suggests that deficits in long-chain omega-3 (LCn-3) fatty acids may contribute to major depressive disorder (MDD) and principal causes of excess mortality including suicide and cardiovascular disease. In the present study we compared concentrations of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA, 22:6n-3), the principal LCn-3 fatty acid in brain, in the postmortem prefrontal cortex (BA10) of adult depressed suicide victims and controls with and/or without cardiovascular disease.

methodsDHA concentrations (μmol/g) in the prefrontal cortex (PFC, BA10) of adult male and female suicide victims (n = 20) and controls with (n = 8) or without (n = 12) cardiovascular disease were determined by gas chromatography.

resultsThere was a non-significant trend for lower DHA concentrations in suicide victims compared with all controls (-10%, p = 0.06, d = 0.5). Significantly lower DHA concentrations were observed in suicide victims compared with controls without cardiovascular disease (-14%, p = 0.03, d = 0.7) but not controls with cardiovascular disease (-4%, p = 0.71, d = 0.1). There was a non-significant trend for lower DHA concentrations in controls with cardiovascular disease compared with controls without cardiovascular disease (-11%, p = 0.1, d = 0.6).

conclusionsAdult depressed suicide victims exhibit lower postmortem PFC DHA concentrations compared with controls without cardiovascular disease. These data add to a growing body of evidence implicating DHA deficits in the pathophysiology of MDD, suicide, and cardiovascular disease.

Indexed as

DepressionAdultAnalysis of VarianceChromatography, GasDocosahexaenoic AcidsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPostmortem ChangesPrefrontal CortexSuicideDocosahexaenoic AcidsAdolescentDocosahexaenoic acid (DHA)Omega-3 fatty acidPostmortem brainPrefrontal cortexSuicide

Identifiers

PMID23759469
PMCPMC3710518
OpenAlexW1988060294

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.