Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23757425›Full record

ArticleDiabetes care2013

Maternal lipids are as important as glucose for fetal growth: findings from the Pune Maternal Nutrition Study.

Smita R Kulkarni, Kalyanaraman Kumaran, Shobha R Rao, Suresh D Chougule, Tukaram M Deokar, Ankush J Bhalerao, Vishnu A Solat, Dattatray S Bhat, Caroline H D Fall, Chittaranjan S Yajnik

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In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes care, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 68 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
68citing papers in PubMed
10.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

68 citing papers in PubMed, 121 citations in OpenAlex.

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8 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Smita R KulkarniKamalnayan Bajaj Diabetology Research Centre, King Edward Memorial Hospital Research Centre, Pune, India.
Kalyanaraman Kumaran
Shobha R Rao
Suresh D Chougule
Tukaram M Deokar
Ankush J Bhalerao
Vishnu A Solat
Dattatray S Bhat
Caroline H D Fall
Chittaranjan S Yajnik
King Edward Memorial Hospital Research Centre · INAgharkar Research Institute · INMedical Research Council · GBMRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_U147574246Medical Research Council MC_UP_A620_1016Medical Research Council MC_UU_12011/3Medical Research Council MR/J000094/1Wellcome Trust 059609Wellcome Trust 079877Wellcome Trust 098575
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo study the relationship between maternal circulating fuels and neonatal size and compare the relative effects of glucose and lipids. RESEARCH DESIGN AND

methodsThe Pune Maternal Nutrition Study (1993-1996) investigated the influence of maternal nutrition on fetal growth. We measured maternal body size and glucose and lipid concentrations during pregnancy and examined their relationship with birth size in full-term babies using correlation and regression techniques.

resultsThe mothers (n = 631) were young (mean age 21 years), short (mean height 151.9 cm), and thin (BMI 18.0 kg/m(2)) but were relatively more adipose (body fat 21.1%). Their diet was mostly vegetarian. Between 18 and 28 weeks' gestation, fasting glucose concentrations remained stable, whereas total cholesterol and triglyceride concentrations increased and HDL-cholesterol concentrations decreased. The mean birth weight of the offspring was 2666 g. Total cholesterol and triglycerides at both 18 and 28 weeks and plasma glucose only at 28 weeks were associated directly with birth size. One SD higher maternal fasting glucose, cholesterol, and triglyceride concentrations at 28 weeks were associated with 37, 54, and 36 g higher birth weights, respectively (P < 0.05 for all). HDL-cholesterol concentrations were unrelated to newborn measurements. The results were similar if preterm deliveries also were included in the analysis (total n = 700).

conclusionsOur results suggest an influence of maternal lipids on neonatal size in addition to the well-established effect of glucose. Further research should be directed at defining the clinical relevance of these findings.

Indexed as

AdultBirth WeightBlood GlucoseCholesterolFemaleFetal DevelopmentHumansInfant, NewbornLipidsPregnancyTriglyceridesYoung AdultBlood GlucoseCholesterolLipidsTriglycerides

Identifiers

PMID23757425
PMCPMC3747887
OpenAlexW2119230998

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.