Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23757303›Full record

ArticleMucosal immunology2014

Suppression of host adaptive immune responses by Neisseria gonorrhoeae: role of interleukin 10 and type 1 regulatory T cells.

Y Liu, W Liu, M W Russell

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Mucosal immunology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 63 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
63citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

63 citing papers in PubMed, 99 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Frontiers in microbiology · 2026
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Unveiling the immune dynamics ofInfection and immunity · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Experimental Urethral Infection with Neisseria gonorrhoeae.Current topics in microbiology and immunology · 2024
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article

3 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Y LiuDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology and Witebsky Center for Microbial Pathogenesis and Immunology, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA.
W LiuDepartment of Pediatrics, Digestive Diseases and Nutrition Center, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA.
M W RussellDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology and Witebsky Center for Microbial Pathogenesis and Immunology, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA.
University at Buffalo, State University of New York · US

Funding

Gonococcal Inflammatory Immune ResponsesR21AI074791 · NIAID · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI RUSSELL, MICHAEL W · 2009 to 2010
$434k
Therapy and Prophylaxis for Genital Tract InfectionR43AI104067 · NIAID · THERAPYX, INC. · PI LIU, YINGRU · 2013 to 2013
$300k
NIAID NIH HHS AI074791NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI074791NIAID NIH HHS R43 AI104067
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Infection with Neisseria gonorrhoeae triggers an intense inflammatory response characterized by an influx of neutrophils in the genital tract, yet natural gonococcal infection does not induce a state of protective immunity. Our previous studies in a mouse model of N. gonorrhoeae infection demonstrated that transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) is involved in the suppression of adaptive immunity by this organism, but complete inhibition of TGF-β activity only partially reverses N. gonorrhoeae-mediated suppression of T helper type 1 (Th1) and Th2 responses. In this study, we show that N. gonorrhoeae strongly induced the production of interleukin (IL)-10 and type 1 regulatory T (Tr1) cells. Blockade of IL-10 and Tr1 cell activity enhanced both Th1/Th2-dependent adaptive immune responses and Th17-governed innate responses to N. gonorrhoeae. Treatment of mice with anti-IL-10 antibody during gonococcal challenge led to faster clearance of infection and induced protection against secondary infection, with the generation of circulating and vaginal anti-gonococcal antibodies. Our results suggest that inhibition of IL-10 and Tr1 cells affords a new approach to the treatment of gonorrhea and facilitates the development of specific protective immunity.

Indexed as

Adaptive ImmunityAnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalFemaleGonorrheaImmunity, InnateInterleukin-10MiceNeisseria gonorrhoeaeTh17 CellsTh1 CellsTh2 CellsT-Lymphocytes, RegulatoryT-Lymphocyte SubsetsVaginaAntibodies, MonoclonalInterleukin-10

Identifiers

PMID23757303
PMCPMC3812424
OpenAlexW2010133489

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.