Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23757294›Full record

ArticleNeuro-oncology2013

Subsequent brain tumors in patients with autoimmune disease.

Kari Hemminki, Xiangdong Liu, Asta Försti, Jianguang Ji, Jan Sundquist, Kristina Sundquist

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuro-oncology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. A systematic review of the incidence and prevalence of cancer in multiple sclerosis.Multiple sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England) · 2015
    Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Concurrent CNS tumors and multiple sclerosis: retrospective single-center cohort study and lessons for the clinical management.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Spinal meningioma in a patient with multiple sclerosis.Surgical neurology international · 2020
    Article
  16. Glioblastoma in natalizumab-treated multiple sclerosis patients.Annals of clinical and translational neurology · 2017
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Brainstem glioblastoma in a patient with secondary progressive multiple sclerosis.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2015
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Kari HemminkiDivision of Molecular Genetic Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany. k.hemminki@dkfz.de
Xiangdong Liu
Asta Försti
Jianguang Ji
Jan Sundquist
Kristina Sundquist
Lund University · SEGerman Cancer Research Center · DEHebei North University · CNStanford University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrevious studies have reported increased risk of brain tumors after allergic conditions, but no systematic analyses of these tumors in patients with autoimmune disease (AId) have been performed. No data are available on survival among patients with AId from brain tumors. We analyzed systematically risks and survival in histological types of brain tumors among patients who received a diagnosis of 33 different AIds. PATIENTS AND

methodsStandardized incidence ratios (SIRs) for brain tumors or hazard ratios (HRs) of deaths after brain tumors were calculated up to 2008 in 402 462 patients hospitalized for AId after 1964 and were compared with data on the population not hospitalized for AIds.

resultsBrain tumors were diagnosed in 880 patients with AId. No increased or decreased risks (SIRs) were noted for glioma, whereas the increased SIRs for meningioma after many AIds were likely to be attributable to surveillance bias. The data on survival showed overall decreases for glioma (HR, 1.15) and meningioma (HR, 1.26). The survival in both was decreased in patients with chronic rheumatic heart disease, multiple sclerosis, and rheumatoid arthritis. Overall, HRs were increased for glioma after 6 AIds and for meningioma after 7 AIds.

conclusionsThe present data showed that none of the 33 AIds influenced the risk of glioma. However, many AIds negatively influence survival in glioma and meningioma, probably through added physical burden or therapeutic limitations. Information of an existing AId in patients with newly diagnosed brain tumors should help the prognostic assessment and the design of treatment.

Indexed as

Autoimmune DiseasesBrain NeoplasmsFemaleHumansMaleProportional Hazards ModelsRisk Factorscomorbiditygliomahazard ratiomeningiomastandardized incidence ratio

Identifiers

PMID23757294
PMCPMC3748918
OpenAlexW2099972555

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.