Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23756644›Full record

ArticleMedical care2013

Impact of dementia on payments for long-term and acute care in an elderly cohort.

Greg Arling, Wanzhu Tu, Timothy E Stump, Marc B Rosenman, Steven R Counsell, Christopher M Callahan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical care, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Observational
  4. Public spending on acute and long-term care for Alzheimer's disease and related dementias.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Healthcare Utilization in Different Stages among Patients with Dementia: A Nationwide Population-Based Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Observational
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Emergency Department Use Among Older Adults With Dementia.Alzheimer disease and associated disorders
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Greg ArlingIndiana University Center for Aging Research, Regenstrief Institute, Health Information and Translational Sciences Building, Indianapolis, IN 46202-3012, USA. garling@iupui.edu
Wanzhu Tu
Timothy E Stump
Marc B Rosenman
Steven R Counsell
Christopher M Callahan

Funding

Patient-Oriented Research to Improve Geriatric Care-K24K24AG024078 · NIA · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI CALLAHAN, CHRISTOPHER M · 2004 to 2013
$1.4M
MODELING ALZHEIMER DISEASE COSTS AND TRANSITIONSR01AG031222 · NIA · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI CALLAHAN, CHRISTOPHER M · 2009 to 2010
$1.3M
NIA NIH HHS K24 AG024078NIA NIH HHS R01 AG031222
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOlder people with dementia have increased risk of nursing home (NH) use and higher Medicaid payments. Dementia's impact on acute care use and Medicare payments is less well understood.

objectivesIdentify trajectories of incident dementia and NH use, and compare Medicare and Medicaid payments for persons having different trajectories. RESEARCH

designRetrospective cohort of older patients who were screened for dementia in 2000-2004 and were tracked for 5 years. Trajectories were identified with latent class growth analysis. SUBJECTS: A total of 3673 low-income persons aged 65 or older without dementia at baseline. MEASURES: Incident dementia diagnosis, comorbid conditions, dual eligibility, acute and long-term care use and payments based on Medicare and Medicaid claims, medical record systems, and administrative data.

resultsThree trajectories were identified based on dementia incidence and short-term and long-term NH use: (1) high incidence of dementia with heavy NH use (5% of the cohort) averaging $56,111/year ($36,361 Medicare, $19,749 Medicaid); (2) high incidence of dementia with little or no NH use (16% of the cohort) averaging $16,206/year ($14,644 Medicare, $1562 Medicaid); and (3) low incidence of dementia and little or no NH use (79% of the cohort) averaging $8475/year ($7558 Medicare, $917 Medicaid).

conclusionsDementia and its interaction with NH utilization are major drivers of publicly financed acute and long-term care payments. Medical providers in Accountable Care Organizations and other health care reform efforts must effectively manage dementia care across the care continuum if they are to be financially viable.

Indexed as

AgedConfidence IntervalsDementiaFemaleHumansInsurance, Health, ReimbursementMaleMedicaidMedical AuditMedicareNursing HomesOdds RatioPovertyRetrospective StudiesUnited States

Identifiers

PMID23756644
PMCPMC3680786

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.