Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23755966›Full record

ArticleVirology2013

Identification and antiviral activity of common polymorphisms in the APOBEC3 locus in human populations.

Nisha K Duggal, Wenqing Fu, Joshua M Akey, Michael Emerman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Nisha K DuggalMolecular and Cellular Biology Program, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Wenqing Fu
Joshua M Akey
Michael Emerman
University of Washington · USFred Hutch Cancer Center · US

Funding

VPR AND HIV INFECTIONR01AI030927 · NIAID · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI EMERMAN, MICHAEL · 1991 to 2020
$5.3M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI030927NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI30937
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There are seven members of the APOBEC3 family in humans (APOBEC3A through APOBEC3H) that have antiviral activity against retroviruses and/or retroelements. To determine whether variants in APOBEC3 genes in human populations have altered antiviral activity, we identified and functionally tested novel single nucleotide variants (SNVs) in APOBEC3 genes present in the 1000 Genome Project dataset. We found that common variants minor allele frequency (> 1%) of APOBEC3A, C, F, and G do not affect protein function. However, we found that two common novel polymorphisms in APOBEC3D decrease antiviral activity against HIV-1, and one polymorphism decreases activity against Alu retrotransposons. We characterized the diversity of APOBEC3 genes in three human populations and find significant evidence that APOBEC3D has evolved under purifying selection in recent human history. These data suggest that the activity of APOBEC3D has been maintained in human populations for a cellular function in host defense.

Indexed as

Polymorphism, GeneticAlu ElementsAntiviral AgentsAPOBEC DeaminasesCytidine DeaminaseCytosine DeaminaseEvolution, MolecularGene FrequencyGenetics, PopulationGenome, HumanHIV-1HumansAntiviral AgentsAPOBEC3D protein, humanAPOBEC3 proteins, humanAPOBEC DeaminasesCytidine DeaminaseCytosine DeaminaseAlu elementsApobec3DApobec3 locusCommon polymorphismsHIVHuman evolution

Identifiers

PMID23755966
PMCPMC3722276
OpenAlexW2084385617

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.