Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23754545›Full record

Trial reportInternational journal of colorectal disease2013

Intermittent treatment with mesalazine in the prevention of diverticulitis recurrence: a randomised multicentre pilot double-blind placebo-controlled study of 24-month duration.

F Parente, S Bargiggia, A Prada, A Bortoli, A Giacosa, B Germanà, A Ferrari, G Casella, G De Pretis, G Miori and 1 more

Abstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in International journal of colorectal disease, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 7 pooled it
11.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 76 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Mesalamine (5-ASA) for the prevention of recurrent diverticulitis.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2017
    Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Pooled it
  7. Guideline
  8. Trial
  9. Trial
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. The Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland consensus guidelines in emergency colorectal surgery.Colorectal disease : the official journal of the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Conservative Treatment of Acute Colonic Diverticulitis.Current infectious disease reports · 2017
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Recent Advances in Diverticular Disease.Current gastroenterology reports · 2016
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

F ParenteGastrointestinal Unit, Gastroenterology and Digestive Endoscopy Division, Ospedale "A. Manzoni", Via dell'Eremo 9/11, 23900, Lecco, Italy, f.parente@ospedale.lecco.it.
S Bargiggia
A Prada
A Bortoli
A Giacosa
B Germanà
A Ferrari
G Casella
G De Pretis
G Miori
“Gismi Study Group”
Alessandro Manzoni Hospital · ITOspedale Santa Chiara · ITFondazione Ospedale Salesi · ITFondazione Lanza · ITOspedale Maria Vittoria · ITOspedale Martini · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimRecurrence of diverticulitis is frequent within 5 years from the uncomplicated first attack, and its prophylaxis is still unclear. We have undertaken a multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled pilot study in order to evaluate the role of mesalazine in preventing diverticulitis recurrence as well as its effects on symptoms associated to diverticular disease.

methodsNinety-six patients with the recent first episode of uncomplicated diverticulitis were randomised to receive mesalazine 800 mg twice daily for 10 days every month or placebo for 24 months. The primary efficacy end point was the diverticulitis recurrence at intention to treat analysis. Clinical evaluations were performed using the Therapy Impact Questionnaire (TIQ) for physical condition and quality of life at admission and at 3-month intervals. Treatment tolerability and routine biochemistry parameters as well as the use of additional drugs were also evaluated.

resultsNinety-two patients (mean age, 61.5) completed the study, 45 of whom received mesalazine, and 47, placebo. Diverticulitis relapse incidence in mesalazine-treated group was 5/45 (11%) at the 12th month and 6/45 (13%) at the 24th month; in the placebo-treated group, the correspondent rates were 13% (6/47) and 28% (13/47), respectively. Mean values of TIQ at 24 months were significantly better in mesalazine-treated group than in placebo-treated group (p = 0.02); in addition, average additional drug consumption was significantly lower (-20.4%, p < 0.03) in mesalazine than in placebo.

conclusionsDiverticulitis recurrence occurred in as many as 28% of patients under placebo within 24 months from the initial episode. Intermittent prophylaxis with mesalazine did not significantly reduce the risk of relapse but induced a significant improvement of patients' physical conditions and significantly lowered the additional consumption of other gastrointestinal drugs.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overConfidence IntervalsDemographyDiverticulitisDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMesalamineMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsPlacebosRecurrenceMesalaminePlacebos

Identifiers

PMID23754545
OpenAlexW2036961073

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.