Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23754414›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2013

Identification of transferrin receptor 1 as a hepatitis C virus entry factor.

Danyelle N Martin, Susan L Uprichard

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 136 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
136citing papers in PubMed
14.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

136 citing papers in PubMed, 210 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Cell entry mechanisms of porcine enteric coronaviruses.The Journal of biological chemistry · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Iron, Copper, and Selenium: Cancer's Thing for Redox Bling.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2024
    Review
  14. Human transferrin receptor can mediate SARS-CoV-2 infection.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

76 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Danyelle N MartinDepartment of Medicine, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
Susan L Uprichard
University of Illinois Chicago · US

Funding

Collaborative Integration of HCV Molecular Virology and Mathematical ModelingR01AI078881 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI PERELSON, ALAN S, UPRICHARD, SUSAN L. · 2011 to 2025
$7.5M
Center for Clinical and Translational ScienceKL2RR029878 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI TOBACMAN, LARRY S · 2009 to 2011
$988k
High Throughput in vitro Hepatitis C Virus ScreeningR01AI070827 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI UPRICHARD, SUSAN L. · 2006 to 2009
$887k
The Role of Transferrin Receptor 1 in Hepatitis C virus EntryR21AI092073 · NIAID · LOYOLA UNIVERSITY CHICAGO · PI UPRICHARD, SUSAN L. · 2012 to 2013
$404k
NCRR NIH HHS KL2 RR029878NCRR NIH HHS KL2RR029878NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI070827NIAID NIH HHS R01AI070827NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI078881NIAID NIH HHS R01-AI078881NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI092073NIAID NIH HHS R21-AI092073
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a liver tropic pathogen that affects ∼170 million people worldwide and causes liver pathologies including fibrosis, cirrhosis, steatosis, iron overload, and hepatocellular carcinoma. As part of a project initially directed at understanding how HCV may disrupt cellular iron homeostasis, we found that HCV alters expression of the iron uptake receptor transferrin receptor 1 (TfR1). After further investigation, we found that TfR1 mediates HCV entry. Specifically, functional studies showed that TfR1 knockdown and antibody blocking inhibit HCV cell culture (HCVcc) infection. Blocking cell surface TfR1 also inhibited HCV pseudoparticle (HCVpp) infection, demonstrating that TfR1 acts at the level of HCV glycoprotein-dependent entry. Likewise, a TfR1 small-molecule inhibitor that causes internalization of surface TfR1 resulted in a decrease in HCVcc and HCVpp infection. In kinetic studies, TfR1 antibody blocking lost its inhibitory activity after anti-CD81 blocking, suggesting that TfR1 acts during HCV entry at a postbinding step after CD81. In contrast, viral spread assays indicated that HCV cell-to-cell spread is less dependent on TfR1. Interestingly, silencing of the TfR1 trafficking protein, a TfR-1 specific adaptor protein required for TfR1 internalization, also inhibited HCVcc infection. On the basis of these results, we conclude that TfR1 plays a role in HCV infection at the level of glycoprotein-mediated entry, acts after CD81, and possibly is involved in HCV particle internalization.

Indexed as

Virus InternalizationAntigens, CDCell LineGene Knockdown TechniquesHepacivirusHepatitis C, ChronicHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansIronReceptors, TransferrinRNA, Small InterferingTetraspanin 28Virus ReplicationAntigens, CDCD71 antigenCD81 protein, humanIronReceptors, TransferrinRNA, Small InterferingTetraspanin 28hepatic iron overloadviral entry factor

Identifiers

PMID23754414
PMCPMC3696786
OpenAlexW2092582397

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.