Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23754286›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2013

Lactate engages receptor tyrosine kinases Axl, Tie2, and vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 to activate phosphoinositide 3-kinase/Akt and promote angiogenesis.

Guo-Xiang Ruan, Andrius Kazlauskas

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 94 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
94citing papers in PubMed
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

94 citing papers in PubMed, 170 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Lactate and lactylation in cancer.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2025
    Review
  11. AXL signaling in cancer: from molecular insights to targeted therapies.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2025
    Review
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34 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Guo-Xiang RuanFrom the Schepens Eye Research Institute, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02114.
Andrius KazlauskasFrom the Schepens Eye Research Institute, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02114. Electronic address: andrius_kazlauskas@meei.harvard.edu.
Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary · US

Funding

Signaling events that control the fate of existing vesselsR01EY018344 · NEI · SCHEPENS EYE RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI KAZLAUSKAS, ANDRIUS · 2007 to 2011
$2.2M
NEI NIH HHS EY018344NEI NIH HHS R01 EY018344
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although a high level of lactate is quintessential to both tumors and wound healing, the manner by which lactate impacts endothelial cells to promote angiogenesis and thereby create or restore vascular perfusion to growing tissues has not been fully elucidated. Here we report that lactate activated the PI3K/Akt pathway in primary human endothelial cells. Furthermore, activating this signaling pathway was required for lactate-stimulated organization of endothelial cells into tubes and for sprouting of vessels from mouse aortic explants. Lactate engaged the PI3K/Akt pathway via ligand-mediated activation of the three receptor tyrosine kinases Axl, Tie2, and VEGF receptor 2. Neutralizing the ligands for these receptor tyrosine kinases, pharmacologically inhibiting their kinase activity or suppressing their expression largely eliminated the ability of cells and explants to respond to lactate. Elucidating the mechanism by which lactate communicates with endothelial cells presents a previously unappreciated opportunity to improve our understanding of the angiogenic program and to govern it.

Indexed as

Angiopoietin-1AnimalsAxl Receptor Tyrosine KinaseCattleEnzyme ActivationGrowth Arrest-Specific Protein 6HumansHuman Umbilical Vein Endothelial CellsIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsIn Vitro TechniquesLactic AcidLigandsMiceModels, BiologicalNeovascularization, PhysiologicPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesAngiopoietin-1Axl Receptor Tyrosine KinaseGrowth Arrest-Specific Protein 6Intercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsLactic AcidLigandsPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktReceptor Protein-Tyrosine KinasesReceptor, TIE-2Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2AktAngiogenesisEndothelial CellLactic AcidPI3KReceptor Tyrosine Kinase

Identifiers

PMID23754286
PMCPMC3774382
OpenAlexW1992213995

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.