Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23752925›Full record

ArticleCell research2013

ROS play a critical role in the differentiation of alternatively activated macrophages and the occurrence of tumor-associated macrophages.

Yan Zhang, Swati Choksi, Kun Chen, Yelena Pobezinskaya, Ilona Linnoila, Zheng-Gang Liu

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell research, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 309 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
309citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
8.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

309 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 570 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. COX5A induces M2 macrophage polarization in chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps through ROS generation.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2026
    Article
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249 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Yan ZhangCell and Cancer Biology Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, 37 Convent Drive, RM1130, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Swati Choksi
Kun Chen
Yelena Pobezinskaya
Ilona Linnoila
Zheng-Gang Liu
National Cancer Institute · USNational Institutes of Health · USCenter for Cancer Research · US

Funding

The Molecular Mechanism of TNF-induced Necrotic Cell DeathZIABC010783 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI LIU, ZHENG-GANG · 2009 to 2025
$9.5M
Intramural NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Differentiation to different types of macrophages determines their distinct functions. Tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) promote tumorigenesis owing to their proangiogenic and immune-suppressive functions similar to those of alternatively activated (M2) macrophages. We report that reactive oxygen species (ROS) production is critical for macrophage differentiation and that inhibition of superoxide (O(2-)) production specifically blocks the differentiation of M2 macrophages. We found that when monocytes are triggered to differentiate, O(2-) is generated and is needed for the biphasic ERK activation, which is critical for macrophage differentiation. We demonstrated that ROS elimination by butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA) and other ROS inhibitors blocks macrophage differentiation. However, the inhibitory effect of ROS elimination on macrophage differentiation is overcome when cells are polarized to classically activated (M1), but not M2, macrophages. More importantly, the continuous administration of the ROS inhibitor BHA efficiently blocked the occurrence of TAMs and markedly suppressed tumorigenesis in mouse cancer models. Targeting TAMs by blocking ROS can be a potentially effective method for cancer treatment.

Indexed as

AnimalsBreast NeoplasmsCarcinogenesisCell DifferentiationCell LineCell MovementCell ProliferationCells, CulturedFemaleHeLa CellsHumansInflammationMacrophagesMiceMice, NudeMonocytesReactive Oxygen SpeciesSuperoxides

Identifiers

PMID23752925
PMCPMC3698641
OpenAlexW2123318646

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.