Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23751902›Full record

Trial reportBMJ (Clinical research ed.)2013

Shared care obesity management in 3-10 year old children: 12 month outcomes of HopSCOTCH randomised trial.

Melissa Wake, Kate Lycett, Susan A Clifford, Matthew A Sabin, Jane Gunn, Kay Gibbons, Cathy Hutton, Zoë McCallum, Sarah J Arnup, Gary Wittert

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 10 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 10 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 10 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  10. Effect of multidisciplinary interventions on quality of life in obese children: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2015
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Melissa WakeRoyal Children's Hospital, Parkville VIC 3052, Australia. melissa.wake@rch.org.au
Kate Lycett
Susan A Clifford
Matthew A Sabin
Jane Gunn
Kay Gibbons
Cathy Hutton
Zoë McCallum
Sarah J Arnup
Gary Wittert

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine whether general practice surveillance for childhood obesity, followed by obesity management across primary and tertiary care settings using a shared care model, improves body mass index and related outcomes in obese children aged 3-10 years.

designRandomised controlled trial.

setting22 family practices (35 participating general practitioners) and a tertiary weight management service (three paediatricians, two dietitians) in Melbourne, Australia.

participantsChildren aged 3-10 years with body mass index above the 95th centile recruited through their general practice between July 2009 and April 2010.

interventionChildren were randomly allocated to one tertiary appointment followed by up to 11 general practice consultations over one year, supported by shared care, web based software (intervention) or "usual care" (control). Researchers collecting outcome measurements, but not participants, were blinded to group assignment.

main outcome measuresChildren's body mass index z score (primary outcome), body fat percentage, waist circumference, physical activity, quality of diet, health related quality of life, self esteem, and body dissatisfaction and parents' body mass index (all 15 months post-enrolment).

results118 (60 intervention, 56 control) children were recruited and 107 (91%) were retained and analysed (56 intervention, 51 control). All retained intervention children attended the tertiary appointment and their general practitioner for at least one (mean 3.5 (SD 2.5, range 1-11)) weight management consultation. At outcome, children in the two trial arms had similar body mass index (adjusted mean difference -0.1 (95% confidence interval -0.7 to 0.5; P=0.7)) and body mass index z score (-0.05 (-0.14 to 0.03); P=0.2). Similarly, no evidence was found of benefit or harm on any secondary outcome. Outcomes varied widely in the combined cohort (mean change in body mass index z score -0.20 (SD 0.25, range -0.97-0.47); 26% of children resolved from obese to overweight and 2% to normal weight.

conclusionsAlthough feasible, not harmful, and highly rated by both families and general practitioners, the shared care model of primary and tertiary care management did not lead to better body mass index or other outcomes for the intervention group compared with the control group. Improvements in body mass index in both groups highlight the value of untreated controls when determining efficacy.

trial registrationAustralian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry ACTRN12608000055303.

Indexed as

Disease ManagementFamily PracticeObesityWeight Reduction ProgramsAustraliaBody Mass IndexChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMotor ActivityMulti-Institutional SystemsNutrition AssessmentOutcome Assessment, Health CarePatient SatisfactionQuality of Life

Identifiers

PMID23751902
PMCPMC3677741

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.