Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23751204›Full record

ArticleBiological psychiatry2013

Prenatal cocaine exposure and gray matter volume in adolescent boys and girls: relationship to substance use initiation.

Kenneth Rando, Tara M Chaplin, Marc N Potenza, Linda Mayes, Rajita Sinha

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biological psychiatry, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. The Application of Brain Organoids in Assessing Neural Toxicity.Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2022
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. CYP3A5 Mediates Effects of Cocaine on Human Neocorticogenesis: Studies using an In Vitro 3D Self-Organized hPSC Model with a Single Cortex-Like Unit.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2017
    Article
  18. Hemispheric Asymmetry of Development Due to Drug Exposure.Journal of systems and integrative neuroscience · 2017
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kenneth RandoDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Tara M Chaplin
Marc N Potenza
Linda Mayes
Rajita Sinha
Yale University · US

Funding

Sex Differences in Stress Related RelapseP50DA016556 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SINHA, RAJITA · 2002 to 2011
$10.4M
Parent-adolescent interactions, gender, and substance use: Brain mechanisms.R01DA033431 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI CHAPLIN, TARA M, THOMPSON, JAMES · 2012 to 2023
$4.4M
Protocols, Statistics, Collaborative Method Development and ToolsPL1DA024859 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SINHA, RAJITA · 2007 to 2011
$3.6M
Sex-Specific Pathways Linking Stress and Drug AbuseK02DA017232 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SINHA, RAJITA · 2004 to 2008
$635k
NIDA NIH HHS K02 DA017232NIDA NIH HHS P50 DA016556NIDA NIH HHS P50DA016556NIDA NIH HHS PL1 DA024859NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA033431
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStudies of prenatal cocaine exposure have primarily examined childhood populations. Studying adolescents is especially important because adolescence is a time of changing motivations and initiation of substance use.

methodsUsing magnetic resonance imaging and whole-brain voxel-based morphometry, we assessed gray matter volume (GMV) differences in 42 prenatally cocaine exposed (PCE) and 21 noncocaine-exposed (NCE) adolescents, aged 14 to 17 years. Associations between GMV differences in significant clusters and the probability of substance use initiation were examined.

resultsPCE relative to NCE adolescents demonstrated three clusters of lower GMV involving a limbic and paralimbic (p < .001, family-wise error [FWE] corrected), superior frontal gyrus (p = .001, FWE corrected), and precuneus (p = .019, FWE corrected) cluster. GMVs in the superior frontal and precuneus clusters were associated with initiation of substance use. Each 1-mL decrease in GMV increased the probability of initiating substance use by 69.6% (p = .01) in the superior frontal cluster and 83.6% (p = .02) in the precuneus cluster.

conclusionsPCE is associated with structural differences in cortical and limbic regions. Lower GMVs in frontal cortical and posterior regions are associated with substance use initiation and may represent biological risk markers for substance use.

Indexed as

AdolescentCerebral CortexCocaineFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMalePregnancyPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsSubstance-Related DisordersTime FactorsCocaineAdolescencegray matter volumeprenatal cocaine exposuresubstance use initiationvoxel-based morphometrywhole brain

Identifiers

PMID23751204
PMCPMC3775853
OpenAlexW1978635589

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.