Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23750467›Full record

ArticleJournal of consulting and clinical psychology2013

Posttraumatic stress and posttraumatic growth among low-income mothers who survived Hurricane Katrina.

Sarah R Lowe, Emily E Manove, Jean E Rhodes

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of consulting and clinical psychology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Psychiatrists' role in disaster situations: A narrative review of empirical evidence.The Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
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  7. Article
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  9. Observational
  10. PTSD and PTG in French and American Firefighters: A Comparative Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Did we learn something positive out of the COVID-19 pandemic? Post-traumatic growth and mental health in the general population.European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
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  20. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sarah R LoweDepartment of Psychology, University of Massachusetts Boston.
Emily E Manove
Jean E Rhodes

Funding

RESEARCH TRAINING PROGRAM IN PSYCHIATRIC EPIDEMIOLOGYT32MH013043 · NIMH · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI Katherine M. Keyes · 1985 to 2026
$11.7M
Adversity and Resilience after Hurricane KatrinaR01HD057599 · NICHD · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI WATERS, MARY C · 2008 to 2012
$2.9M
The Relationship Between College Education &HealthR01HD046162 · NICHD · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI PAXSON, CHRISTINA H · 2004 to 2007
$1.4M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD046162NICHD NIH HHS R01HD046162NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD057599NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH013043NIMH NIH HHS T32MH013043
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe purpose of the study was to explore the relationship between posttraumatic stress (PTS) and posttraumatic growth (PTG) after Hurricane Katrina, and the role of demographics, predisaster psychological distress, hurricane-related stressors, and psychological resources (optimism and purpose) in predicting each.

methodParticipants were 334 low-income mothers (82.0% non-Hispanic Black) living in the New Orleans area prior to Hurricane Katrina, who completed surveys in the year prior to the hurricane (T1 [Time 1]) and 1 and 3 years thereafter (T2 and T3).

resultsHigher T2 and T3 PTS full-scale and symptom cluster subscales (Intrusion, Avoidance, and Hyperarousal) were significantly associated with higher T3 PTG, and participants who surpassed the clinical cutoff for probable posttraumatic stress disorder at both T2 and T3 had significantly higher PTG than those who never surpassed the clinical cutoff. Older and non-Hispanic Black participants, as well as those who experienced a greater number of hurricane-related stressors and bereavement, reported significantly greater T3 PTS and PTG. Participants with lower T2 optimism reported significantly greater T3 intrusive symptoms, whereas those with higher T1 and T2 purpose reported significantly greater T3 PTG.

conclusionsBased on the results, we suggest practices and policies with which to identify disaster survivors at greater risk for PTS, as well as longitudinal investigations of reciprocal and mediational relationships between psychological resources, PTS, and PTG.

Indexed as

Human DevelopmentAdultAge FactorsBlack or African AmericanCyclonic StormsDisastersFemaleHumansMothersNew OrleansPersonalityPovertyPredictive Value of TestsStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticSurvivorsTime Factors

Identifiers

PMID23750467
PMCPMC3904670

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.