Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23750330›Full record

ArticleSpringerPlus2013

Innate immune response after adenoviral gene delivery into skin is mediated by AIM2, NALP3, DAI and mda5.

Matthias Schulte, Michael Sorkin, Sammy Al-Benna, Jadwiga Stupka, Tobias Hirsch, Adrien Daigeler, Marco Rainer Kesting, Hans-Ulrich Steinau, Frank Jacobsen, Lars Steinstraesser

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in SpringerPlus, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Current Insights into the Host Immune Response to Respiratory Viral Infections.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2021
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Innate immunity to adenovirus.Human gene therapy · 2014
    Review
  13. Sensing microbial RNA in the cytosol.Frontiers in immunology · 2013
    Review
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Matthias SchulteLaboratory for Molecular Oncology and Wound Healing, Department of Plastic Surgery, BG University Hospital Bergmannsheil, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
Michael Sorkin
Sammy Al-Benna
Jadwiga Stupka
Tobias Hirsch
Adrien Daigeler
Marco Rainer Kesting
Hans-Ulrich Steinau
Frank Jacobsen
Lars Steinstraesser
Ruhr University Bochum · DEBG University Hospital Bergmannsheil Bochum · DEKlinikum rechts der Isar · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Methods for human skin gene therapy requires efficient and stable introduction of genes into skin cells. Transient cutaneous gene therapy is an attractive approach in the treatment of skin diseases. The 'Achilles heel' of adenoviral gene therapy is its immunogenicity and many aspects of adenovirus induced cutaneous immune reaction still remain unanswered, particularly the role of keratinocytes. Therefore, human keratinocytes were transfected with adenoviral DNA and cytokine expression was analyzed. Moreover, adenoviral transduction of full-skin was performed ex vivo and in vivo. We observed cytokine induction after cytoplasmatic internalization of adenoviral DNA into epidermal cells. Inhibition of AIM2, NALP3, DAI or mda5 downregulated the cytokine response. Transduction of immunocompetent mice led to a detectable transgene expression for 12 days. Re-application of the vector led to a decrease in intensity and duration of transgene expression limited to 4 days and an increased cytokine expression. In contrast, immunodeficient mice showed a reduced expression of cytokines after DNA internalization. AIM2, NALP3, DAI and mda5 are essential in the induction of an innate immune response towards adenoviral DNA. This immune reaction leads to a decrease in transduction efficiency of the vector after re-application and modulation of these receptor systems stabilizes transgene expression.

Indexed as

AdenovirusGene therapyInnate immunityKeratinocytesSignal transductionSkin

Identifiers

PMID23750330
PMCPMC3671105
OpenAlexW2145277744

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.