Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23750162›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in plant science2013

Iron biofortification of myanmar rice.

May Sann Aung, Hiroshi Masuda, Takanori Kobayashi, Hiromi Nakanishi, Takashi Yamakawa, Naoko K Nishizawa

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in plant science, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
7.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 87 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Crops and rising atmospheric COPhilosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Improvement of nutrient use efficiency in rice: current toolbox and future perspectives.TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik · 2020
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Nicotianamine Synthesis byFrontiers in plant science · 2019
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Enhanced Grain Iron Levels in Rice Expressing anFrontiers in plant science · 2017
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. miRNA regulation of nutrient homeostasis in plants.Frontiers in plant science · 2015
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

May Sann AungLaboratory of Plant Biotechnology, Department of Global Agricultural Sciences, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo , Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo , Japan ; Laboratory of Plant Cell Technology, Research Institute for Bioresources and Biotechnology, Ishikawa Prefectural University , Nonoichi, Ishikawa , Japan.
Hiroshi Masuda
Takanori Kobayashi
Hiromi Nakanishi
Takashi Yamakawa
Naoko K Nishizawa
Ishikawa Prefectural University · JPThe University of Tokyo · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Iron (Fe) deficiency elevates human mortality rates, especially in developing countries. In Myanmar, the prevalence of Fe-deficient anemia in children and pregnant women are 75 and 71%, respectively. Myanmar people have one of the highest per capita rice consumption rates globally. Consequently, production of Fe-biofortified rice would likely contribute to solving the Fe-deficiency problem in this human population. To produce Fe-biofortified Myanmar rice by transgenic methods, we first analyzed callus induction and regeneration efficiencies in 15 varieties that are presently popular because of their high-yields or high-qualities. Callus formation and regeneration efficiency in each variety was strongly influenced by types of culture media containing a range of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid concentrations. The Paw San Yin variety, which has a high-Fe content in polished seeds, performed well in callus induction and regeneration trials. Thus, we transformed this variety using a gene expression cassette that enhanced Fe transport within rice plants through overexpression of the nicotianamine synthase gene HvNAS1, Fe flow to the endosperm through the Fe(II)-nicotianamine transporter gene OsYSL2, and Fe accumulation in endosperm by the Fe storage protein gene SoyferH2. A line with a transgene insertion was successfully obtained. Enhanced expressions of the introduced genes OsYSL2, HvNAS1, and SoyferH2 occurred in immature T2 seeds. The transformants accumulated 3.4-fold higher Fe concentrations, and also 1.3-fold higher zinc concentrations in T2 polished seeds compared to levels in non-transgenic rice. This Fe-biofortified rice has the potential to reduce Fe-deficiency anemia in millions of Myanmar people without changing food habits and without introducing additional costs.

Indexed as

anemiabiofortificationferritinironMyanmar ricenicotianamineOsYSL2rice transformation

Identifiers

PMID23750162
PMCPMC3664312
OpenAlexW2062830612

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.